What countries border Tajikistan?
What is the current weather in Tajikistan?
What is Tajikistan famous for?
What is the capital of Tajikistan?
Capital | Dushanbe |
Government Type | presidential republic |
Currency | Somoni (TJS)somon |
Total Area |
55,251 Square Miles 143,100 Square Kilometers |
Location | Central Asia, west of China, south of Kyrgyzstan |
Language | Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business |
GDP - real growth rate | 3% |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | $2,800.00 (USD) |
What is the population of Tajikistan?
Ethnic Groups | Tajik 64.9%, Uzbek 25%, Russian 3.5% (declining because of emigration), other 6.6% |
Nationality Noun | Tajikistani(s) |
Population | 8,873,669 |
Population Growth Rate | 1.79% |
Population in Major Urban Areas | DUSHANBE (capital) 739,000 |
Urban Population | 26.500000 |
What type of government does Tajikistan have?
Executive Branch |
chief of state: President Emomali RAHMON (since 6 November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly Chairman since 19 November 1992) head of government: Prime Minister Qohir RASULZODA (since 23 November 2013) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Supreme Assembly elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (two-term limit); however, as the "Leader of the Nation" President RAHMON can run an unlimited number of times; election last held on 11 October 2020 (next to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president election results: 2020: Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 92.1%, Rustam LATIFZODA (APT) 3.1%, and other 4.8% 2013: Emomali RAHMOND reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMOND (PDPT) 84%, Ismoil TALBAKOV CPT) 5%, other 11% |
Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal |
Citizenship |
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Tajikistan dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years or 3 years of continuous residence prior to application |
National Holiday | Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991) |
Constitution |
history: several previous; latest adopted 6 November 1994 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by at least one third of the total membership of both houses of the Supreme Assembly; adoption of any amendment requires a referendum, which includes approval of the president or approval by at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly of Representatives; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of votes; constitutional articles, including Tajikistan’s form of government, its territory, and its democratic nature, cannot be amended; amended 1999, 2003, 2016 |
Independence | 9 September 1991 (from the Soviet Union) |
What environmental issues does Tajikistan have?
Overview |
The Republic of Tajikistan gained its independence during the breakup of the USSR and is part of former Soviet Central Asia nestled between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan to the north and west, Afghanistan to the south, and China to the east. Tajikistan is home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including parts of the Kunlun, Himalayan, Tienshan, and Pamir Ranges. Ninety-three percent of the country is mountainous with altitudes ranging from 1,000 feet to 25,000 feet, with fully 50% of Tajikistan's territory at elevations above 10,000 feet. Earthquakes of varying degrees are frequent. The massive mountain ranges are cut by hundreds of scenic canyons and gorges through which streams finger their way into the larger river valleys where the majority of the country's population lives and works. The principal rivers of central Asia, the Amu-Darya and the Syr-Darya, both flow through Tajikistan, fed by melting snow in the mountains of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. |
Climate |
There are four distinct seasons in Tajikistan gorgeous springs, with soft breezes and flowers blooming everywhere; hot, dry summers; pleasant autumns with warm days and cool evenings, and in the low altitude city of Dushanbe, relatively mild winters. Snowfall rapidly increases with altitude. The climate of the mountainous Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO), which occupies the eastern half of Tajikistan, is more extreme. The mountainous east receives 90% of Tajikistan's yearly precipitation, and its average annual temperature is 49°F; in Dushanbe it's 65 °F. |
Border Countries | Afghanistan 1,206 km, China 414 km, Kyrgyzstan 870 km, Uzbekistan 1,161 km |
Environment - Current Issues | inadequate sanitation facilities; increasing levels of soil salinity; industrial pollution; excessive pesticides |
Environment - International Agreements | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Terrain | Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest |
How big is the Tajikistan economy?
Economic Overview |
Tajikistan is one of the poorest countries in the region, with an economy heavily reliant on agriculture and remittances from migrant workers. Agriculture accounts for around 23% of Tajikistan's GDP, with cotton, fruits, and vegetables being the main crops. However, the sector faces challenges such as water scarcity and limited access to modern technology and equipment. The industry sector, which includes mining, manufacturing, and construction, accounts for around 20% of GDP, but it is relatively underdeveloped. Remittances from Tajik migrant workers, primarily in Russia, make up around 30% of the country's GDP. The reliance on remittances leaves the country vulnerable to economic shocks, as seen during the global financial crisis in 2008-2009 and the COVID-19 pandemic. Tajikistan's natural resources, such as aluminum, gold, and silver, present opportunities for economic growth. The country has attracted foreign investment in mining, with Chinese and Russian companies being the major players in the sector. However, the government's control of the economy and weak legal and regulatory frameworks create barriers to foreign investment. Tajikistan's infrastructure is underdeveloped, with limited access to electricity and poor road networks. The government has made efforts to improve infrastructure, including the construction of hydropower plants and the rehabilitation of roads. However, funding constraints and corruption continue to hinder progress. The Tajikistan economy faces several challenges, including high levels of poverty, limited economic diversification, weak governance, and security risks. The country's economic growth has been slow, averaging around 7% over the past decade. Despite these challenges, Tajikistan has the potential to diversify its economy and reduce its reliance on remittances by developing its natural resources, improving infrastructure, and attracting foreign investment. |
Industries | aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers |
Currency Name and Code | Somoni (TJS)somon |
Export Partners | Netherlands 29.4%, Turkey 16.1%, Russia 11.9%, Uzbekistan 9.9%, Switzerland 9.4%, Hungary 5.4%, Latvia 4.2% |
Import Partners | Russia 23.1%, Uzbekistan 18.6%, Ukraine 11.4%, Kazakhstan 10.1%, Turkmenistan 6.6%, Azerbaijan 5.8%, India 4.5% |
What current events are happening in Tajikistan?
Source: Google News
What makes Tajikistan a unique country to travel to?