What countries border Antigua and Barbuda?
What is Antigua and Barbuda famous for?
What is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda?
Capital | Saint John's |
Government Type | parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm |
Currency | East Caribbean dollars (XCD) |
Total Area |
171 Square Miles 442 Square Kilometers |
Location | The Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico |
Language | English (official), local dialects |
GDP - real growth rate | 2% |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | $24,100.00 (USD) |
What is the population of Antigua and Barbuda?
Ethnic Group - note | data represent population by ethnic group |
Ethnic Groups | African descent 87.3%, mixed 4.7%, Hispanic 2.7%, White 1.6%, other 2.7%, unspecified 0.9% |
Languages | English (official), Antiguan Creole (an English-based creole) |
Nationality Noun |
noun: Antiguan(s), Barbudan(s) adjective: Antiguan, Barbudan |
Population | 102,634 |
Population Growth Rate | 1.11% |
Population in Major Urban Areas | 21,000 SAINT JOHN'S (capital) |
Urban Population |
urban population: 24.3% of total population rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change |
Population: Male/Female |
male: 48,311 female: 54,323 |
What type of government does Antigua and Barbuda have?
Executive Branch |
chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Rodney WILLIAMS (since 14 August 2014) previous chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022) head of government: Prime Minister Gaston BROWNE (since 13 June 2014) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the governor general |
Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal |
Citizenship |
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years |
National Holiday | Independence Day, 1 November (1981) |
Constitution |
history: several previous; latest presented 31 July 1981, effective 31 October 1981 (The Antigua and Barbuda Constitution Order 1981) amendments: proposed by either house of Parliament; passage of amendments to constitutional sections such as citizenship, fundamental rights and freedoms, the establishment, power, and authority of the executive and legislative branches, the Supreme Court Order, and the procedure for amending the constitution requires approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership of both houses, approval by at least two-thirds majority in a referendum, and assent to by the governor general; passage of other amendments requires only two-thirds majority vote by both houses; amended 2009, 2011, 2018 |
Independence | 1 November 1981 (from the UK) |
What environmental issues does Antigua and Barbuda have?
Climate | Tropical; little seasonal temperature variation |
Environment - Current Issues | Water management - a major concern because of limited natural fresh water resources - is further hampered by the clearing of trees to increase crop production, causing rainfall to run off quickly |
Environment - International Agreements |
Party To: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Terrain | Mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas |
How big is the Antigua and Barbuda economy?
Economic Overview |
Tourism continues to dominate Antigua and Barbuda's economy, accounting for nearly 60% of GDP and 40% of investment. The dual-island nation's agricultural production is focused on the domestic market and constrained by a limited water supply and a labor shortage stemming from the lure of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises an enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Like other countries in the region, Antigua's economy was severely hit by the effects of the global economic recession in 2009. The country suffered from the collapse of its largest private-sector employer, a steep decline in tourism, a rise in debt, and a sharp economic contraction between 2009 and 2011. Antigua has not yet returned to its pre-crisis growth levels. Barbuda suffered significant damages after hurricanes Irma and Maria passed through the Caribbean in 2017. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on tourist arrivals from the US, Canada, and Europe and could be disrupted by potential damage from natural disasters. The new government, elected in 2014 and led by Prime Minister Gaston Browne, continues to face significant fiscal challenges. The government places some hope in a new Citizenship by Investment Program, to both reduce public debt levels and spur growth and a resolution of a WTO dispute with the US. |
Industries | Tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances) |
Currency Name and Code | East Caribbean dollars (XCD) |
What current events are happening in Antigua and Barbuda?
Source: Google News
What makes Antigua and Barbuda a unique country to travel to?