What is the capital of Gibraltar?
Country Name | Gibraltar |
Full Country Name | None |
Etymology- history of name | From the Spanish derivation of the Arabic "Jabal Tariq," which means "Mountain of Tariq" and which refers to the Rock of Gibraltar |
Government Type | Parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK |
Capital Name | Gibraltar |
Capital - geographic coordinate | 36 08 N, 5 21 W |
Capital Time Difference | UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
Daylight Savings Time | +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October |
Independence | None (overseas territory of the UK) |
National Holiday | National Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain |
Constitution |
History: Previous 1969; latest passed by referendum 30 November 2006, entered into effect 14 December 2006, entered into force 2 January 2007 Amendments: Proposed by Parliament and requires prior consent of the British monarch (through the Secretary of State); passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in Parliament followed by simple majority vote in a referendum; note – only sections 1 through 15 in Chapter 1 (Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms) can be amended by Parliament |
Dependency Status | Overseas territory of the UK |
Who is the president of Gibraltar?
Executive Branch: |
Previous Queen ELIZABETH II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022) chief of State: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sir David STEEL (since 11 June 2020) Previous Queen ELIZABETH II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022) Head of Government: Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO (since 9 December 2011) Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 17 elected members of Parliament by the governor in consultation with the chief minister Elections/Appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; the governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor |
Citizenship Criteria: | See United Kingdom |
Legal System: | The laws of the UK, where applicable, apply |
Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more |
Legislative Branch: |
Description: Unicameral Parliament (18 seats; 17 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by majority vote and 1 appointed by Parliament as speaker; members serve 4-year terms) Elections: Last held on 17 October 2019 (next to be held by February 2024) Election results: Percent of vote by party - GSLP-Liberal Alliance 58.8% (GSLP 41.2%, LPG 17.6%), GSD 35.3%, TG 5.8%, independent 1.4%; seats by party - GSLP-Liberal Alliance 10 (GSLP 7, LPG 3), GSD 6, TG 1; composition including Parliament speaker - men 16, women 2, percent of women 11.1% |
Judicial Branch: |
Highest court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of at least 3 judges, including the court president); Supreme Court of Gibraltar (consists of the chief justice and 3 judges); Note - appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) Judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal and Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor upon the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, a 7-member body of judges and appointees of the governor; tenure of the Court of Appeal president based on terms of appointment; Supreme Court chief justice and judges normally appointed until retirement at age 67 but tenure can be extended 3 years Subordinate courts: Court of First Instance; Magistrates' Court; specialized tribunals for issues relating to social security, taxes, and employment |
Regions or States: | None (overseas territory of the UK) |
Political Parties and Leaders: |
Gibraltar Liberal Party or Liberal Party of Gibraltar or LPG [Joseph GARCIA] Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Keith AZOPARDI] Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Fabian PICARDO] Together Gibraltar or TG [Marlene HASSAN-NAHON] |
International Organization Participation: | ICC (NGOs), Interpol (subbureau), UPU |
Diplomatic Representation in the US: | None (overseas territory of the UK) |
Diplomatic Representation from US: | Embassy: None (overseas territory of the UK) |