Black symbolizes the people, red is for the struggle for independence, and green is for agriculture. The white stripes stand for peace and unity. The Massai shield and spears represent the will to defend freedom.
Flag Date of Adoption
12 December 1963
Flag Symbolism
three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center
Kenya National Anthem
Listen to National Anthem
Anthem History
name: "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu" (Oh God of All Creation)
lyrics/music: Graham HYSLOP, Thomas KALUME, Peter KIBUKOSYA, Washington OMONDI, and George W. SENOGA-ZAKE/traditional, adapted by Graham HYSLOP, Thomas KALUME, Peter KIBUKOSYA, Washington OMONDI, and George W. SENOGA-ZAKE
note: adopted 1963; based on a traditional Kenyan folk song