What countries border Sweden?
What is the current weather in Sweden?
What is Sweden famous for?
What is the capital of Sweden?
Capital | Stockholm |
Government Type | parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Currency | Swedish Krona (SEK) |
Total Area |
173,859 Square Miles 450,295 Square Kilometers |
Location | Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway |
Language | Swedish |
GDP - real growth rate | 2.8% |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | $48,000.00 (USD) |
What is the population of Sweden?
Ethnic Groups | indigenous population: Swedes and Finnish and Sami minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns, Yugoslavs, Danes, Norwegians, Greeks, Turks |
Languages | The numbers in Swedish and in English are very similar. If, for example, you want to say 31 you just take the word for 30, "trettio", and the word for 5, "fem", and put them together to make "trettiofem". This works in exactly the same way as it does in English. Sweden uses the Roman alphabet with three extra letters. å ö ä. Some words are the same in English and Swedish for example "man" and "person" are the same. |
Nationality Noun | Swede(s) |
Population | 10,202,491 |
Population Growth Rate | 0.18% |
Population in Major Urban Areas | STOCKHOLM (capital) 1.385 million |
Urban Population | 85.200000 |
What type of government does Sweden have?
Executive Branch |
chief of state: King CARL XVI GUSTAF (since 15 September 1973); Heir Apparent Princess VICTORIA Ingrid Alice Desiree (daughter of the monarch, born 14 July 1977) head of government: Prime Minister Ulf KRISTERSSON (since 18 October 2022); Deputy Prime Minister Ebba BUSCH (since 18 October 2022) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime minister elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually becomes the prime minister |
Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal |
Citizenship |
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Sweden; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen of Sweden and the father unknown dual citizenship recognized: no, unless the other citizenship was acquired involuntarily residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years |
National Holiday | National Day, 6 June (1983); note - from 1916 to 1982 this date was celebrated as Swedish Flag Day |
Constitution |
history: Sweden has four fundamental laws which together make up the Constitution: The Instrument of Government (several previous; latest 1974); The Act of Succession (enacted 1810; changed in 1937 and 1980); The Freedom of the Press Act (many previous; latest in 1949); The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression (adopted 1991) amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; the results of such a referendum are only binding if a majority vote against the proposal; there has not been a referendum on constitutional matters; The Instrument of Government - amended several times, last in 2018; The Act of Succession - changed in 1937, 1980; The Freedom of the Press Act - amended several times, last in 2019; The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - amended several times, last in 2023 |
Independence | 6 June 1523 (Gustav VASA elected king of Sweden, marking the abolishment of the Kalmar Union between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) |
What environmental issues does Sweden have?
Overview | Sweden is bounded on the west by Norway and an arm of the North Sea, on the north by Norway and Finland, and on the east and south by the Baltic Sea. The country is long and narrow, encompassing an area of 174,000 square miles. In the northwest are mountains, and lakes abound throughout Sweden. To the south and east are forests, fertile valleys, and plains. Along Sweden’s rocky coast, interspersed with bays and inlets, are many islands, the largest of which are Gotland and Öland. |
Climate | Despite its northern latitude, Sweden’s climate is not excessively cold due to the proximity of the Gulf Stream and the Baltic Sea. The mean annual temperature is 48 degrees F. Stockholm is situated at approximately the same latitude as Juneau, Alaska. During most of December and early January, the sun does not rise before 9 a.m. and sets as early as 2:30 p.m. Snow usually falls in January, February, and March. The average temperature range for January is 27° F to 30° F. Spring comes late, with snow possible even in May. By June, daylight is almost continuous, and the vegetation is luxuriant. In July, the average temperature range is 57° F to 72° F. Many firms close down for the month so that the entire staff can take vacation. The average annual rainfall in Stockholm is 22 inches. It rains an average of 164 days a year. |
Border Countries | Finland 586 km, Norway 1,619 km |
Environment - Current Issues | acid rain damage to soils and lakes; pollution of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea |
Environment - International Agreements | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Terrain | mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west |
How big is the Sweden economy?
Economic Overview |
Sweden is known for its highly developed mixed economy and strong welfare state. Strong Economy: Sweden boasts a high standard of living and a strong economy. It is the largest economy in Scandinavia and ranks among the top countries globally in terms of GDP per capita. Key sectors of the Swedish economy include manufacturing, services, innovation, and exports. Export-Oriented: Sweden has a robust export-oriented economy. Major exports include machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and electrical equipment. Well-known Swedish companies such as Volvo, IKEA, Ericsson, and H&M contribute significantly to the country's export success. Innovation and Technology: Sweden has a reputation for innovation and technological advancements. The country invests heavily in research and development (R&D) and promotes a supportive environment for entrepreneurship and startups. It is home to successful tech companies, including Spotify, Skype, and Klarna. Well-Developed Welfare State: Sweden has a comprehensive welfare system that provides a high level of social security. It offers universal healthcare, generous parental leave, free education up to the university level, and strong social safety nets. The welfare state is funded through high taxes and contributions from individuals and businesses. Strong Focus on Sustainability: Sweden places a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility. The country has made significant strides in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable transportation. It aims to be one of the world's first fossil fuel-free nations. Stable Macroeconomic Policies: Sweden maintains a stable and well-managed economy. The government follows prudent fiscal policies, and the central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, focuses on maintaining price stability. This stability contributes to investor confidence and economic growth. Active Labor Market: Sweden has a highly skilled and educated workforce. The labor market operates with a combination of flexibility and worker protection. Labor unions play a significant role in negotiating wages and working conditions. Open to Global Trade: Sweden is an active participant in global trade. It is a member of the European Union (EU) but has not adopted the euro and uses the Swedish Krona (SEK) as its currency. The country has trade agreements with numerous countries and is known for its commitment to free trade. Strong Social Partnership: The Swedish model is characterized by a strong social partnership between employers, employees, and the government. This collaboration contributes to labor market stability, cooperative wage-setting, and social harmony. |
Industries | iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles |
Currency Name and Code | Swedish Krona (SEK) |
Export Partners | US 11.6%, Germany 10.1%, Norway 9%, UK 8.2%, Denmark 5.9%, Finland 5.5%, Netherlands 5.3%, France 5.1%, Belgium 4.7% |
Import Partners | Germany 18.5%, Denmark 8.8%, UK 8.6%, Norway 8.2%, Netherlands 6.7%, France 5.4%, Finland 5.2%, US 5% |
What current events are happening in Sweden?
Source: Google News
What makes Sweden a unique country to travel to?