Gambia, The Government

What is the capital of Gambia, The?

Country Name The Gambia
Full Country Name Republic of The Gambia
Etymology- history of name Named for the Gambia River that flows through the heart of the country
Government Type Presidential republic
Capital Name Banjul
Capital - geographic coordinate 13 27 N, 16 34 W
Capital Time Difference UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Independence 18 February 1965 (from the UK)
National Holiday Independence Day, 18 February (1965)
Constitution History: Previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 April 1996, approved by referendum 8 August 1996, effective 16 January 1997; note - in early 2018, the "Constitutional Review Commission," was established to draft and assist in instituting a new constitution; the National Assembly rejected a second draft completed in March 2020 in September; the president announced in January 2022 government plans to draft a new constitution

Amendments: Proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the Assembly membership in each of several readings and approval by the president of the republic; a referendum is required for amendments affecting national sovereignty, fundamental rights and freedoms, government structures and authorities, taxation, and public funding; passage by referendum requires the participation of at least 50% of eligible voters and approval by at least 75% of votes cast; amended 2001, 2004, 2018

Gambia, The Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Gambia, The Government and Politics

Who is the president of Gambia, The?

Executive Branch: Chief of State: President Adama BARROW (since 19 January 2022); Vice President Muhammed B.S. JALLOW (24 February 2023; note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

Head of Government: President Adama BARROW (since 19 January 2022); Vice President Muhammed B.S. JALLOW (24 February 2023)

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

Elections/Appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 4 December 2021 (next to be held in 2026); vice president appointed by the president

Election results:

2021: Adama BARROW reelected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (NPP) 53.2%, Ousainou DARBOE (UDP) 27.7%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC) 12.3%, other 6.8%

2016: Adama BARROW elected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (Coalition 2016) 43.3%, Yahya JAMMEH (APRC) 39.6%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC) 17.1%
Citizenship Criteria: Citizenship by birth: Yes

Citizenship by descent only: Yes

Dual citizenship recognized: No

Residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal System: Mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Legislative Branch: Description: Unicameral National Assembly (58 seats; 53 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 5 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)

Elections: Last held on 9 April 2022 (next to be held in 2027)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12,NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition - men 52, women 6, percent of women 10.3%
Judicial Branch: Highest court(s): Supreme Court of The Gambia (consists of the chief justice and 6 justices; court sessions held with 5 justices)

Judge selection and term of office: Justices appointed by the president after consultation with the Judicial Service Commission, a 6-member independent body of high-level judicial officials, a presidential appointee, and a National Assembly appointee; justices appointed for life or until mandatory retirement at age 75

Subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; High Court; Special Criminal Court; Khadis or Muslim courts; district tribunals; magistrates courts; cadi courts
Regions or States: 5 regions, 1 city*, and 1 municipality**; Banjul*, Central River, Kanifing**, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, West Coast
Political Parties and Leaders: Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC [Fabakary JATTA]

Gambia Democratic Congress or GDC [Mama KANDEH]

Gambia Moral Congress or GMC [Mai FATTY]

National People's Party or NPP [Adama BARROW]

People's Progressive Party or PPP [Yaya CEESAY)]

United Democratic Party or UDP [Ousainou DARBOE]
International Law Organization Participation: Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
International Organization Participation: ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic Representation in the US: Chief of Mission: Ambassador Momodou Lamin BAH (12 December 2022)

Chancery: 5630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011

Telephone: [1] (202) 785-1399; [1] (202) 785-1428

FAX: [1] (202) 785-1430

Email address and website:

info@gambiaembassydc.us;

gambiaembassydc@gmail.com

https://www.gambiaembassydc.us/home
Diplomatic Representation from US: Chief of Mission: Ambassador Sharon L. CROMER (since 18 March 2022)

Embassy: Kairaba Avenue, Fajara, P.M.B. 19, Banjul

Mailing address: 2070 Banjul Place, Washington DC 20521-2070

Telephone: [220] 439-2856

FAX: [220] 439-2475

Email address and website:

ConsularBanjul@state.gov

https://gm.usembassy.gov/
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