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CountryReports

美国各州

五十个州的概况——从人口和首府到历史、地理、经济和文化。点击任意州以深入了解。

50 个州定期更新返回美国概况
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Alabama

AL

首府: Montgomery

Deep South state with civil rights heritage, automotive industry, and Gulf Coast beaches.

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Alaska

AK

首府: Juneau

Largest state by area; vast wilderness, oil reserves, and over 3 million lakes.

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Arizona

AZ

首府: Phoenix

Sonoran Desert, Grand Canyon, fast-growing cities, and the Navajo Nation.

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Arkansas

AR

首府: Little Rock

Ozark Mountains, hot springs, rice and poultry agriculture, Walmart headquarters.

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California

CA

首府: Sacramento

Most populous state; tech, agriculture, and entertainment along the Pacific coast.

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Colorado

CO

首府: Denver

Rocky Mountain peaks, ski resorts, aerospace industry, and craft beer culture.

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Connecticut

CT

首府: Hartford

New England state with insurance industry roots, Ivy League Yale, and coastal towns.

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Delaware

DE

首府: Dover

First state to ratify the Constitution; corporate-law hub on the mid-Atlantic coast.

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Florida

FL

首府: Tallahassee

Sunshine State; theme parks, Everglades, NASA at Cape Canaveral, retiree haven.

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Georgia

GA

首府: Atlanta

Empire State of the South; busy Atlanta hub, peach country, antebellum coastal cities.

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Hawaii

HI

首府: Honolulu

Pacific archipelago of eight main islands; volcanoes, beaches, Polynesian heritage.

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Idaho

ID

首府: Boise

Potato country; mountainous wilderness, gem mining, and rapidly growing tech sector.

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Illinois

IL

首府: Springfield

Lincoln country; Chicago anchors finance, manufacturing, and Midwestern agriculture.

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Indiana

IN

首府: Indianapolis

Crossroads of America; auto parts manufacturing, Indy 500, and college basketball.

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Iowa

IA

首府: Des Moines

Corn and soybean leader; first presidential caucus, insurance, and ethanol production.

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Kansas

KS

首府: Topeka

Wheat State; Great Plains agriculture, aviation manufacturing, and tornado alley.

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Kentucky

KY

首府: Frankfort

Bluegrass country; bourbon distilleries, horse racing, coal mining, Mammoth Cave.

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Louisiana

LA

首府: Baton Rouge

Creole and Cajun culture; petrochemical industry, Mississippi delta, New Orleans jazz.

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Maine

ME

首府: Augusta

Northernmost New England; lobster industry, rocky coastline, and dense forests.

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Maryland

MD

首府: Annapolis

Old Line State; Chesapeake Bay seafood, biotech corridor, U.S. Naval Academy.

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Massachusetts

MA

首府: Boston

Founding colony; Harvard and MIT, biotech and finance, Pilgrims and patriots.

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Michigan

MI

首府: Lansing

Great Lakes State; Detroit auto industry, Upper Peninsula wilderness, cherry orchards.

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Minnesota

MN

首府: Saint Paul

Land of 10,000 Lakes; Mayo Clinic medicine, mining, and Scandinavian heritage.

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Mississippi

MS

首府: Jackson

Magnolia State; blues music origins, cotton and catfish farming, Civil War history.

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Missouri

MO

首府: Jefferson City

Show-Me State; Gateway Arch, Ozarks, agribusiness, Kansas City barbecue.

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Montana

MT

首府: Helena

Big Sky Country; Glacier and Yellowstone parks, ranching, and copper mining.

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Nebraska

NE

首府: Lincoln

Cornhusker State; cattle and corn agriculture, plains geography, Berkshire Hathaway.

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Nevada

NV

首府: Carson City

Silver State; Las Vegas tourism, Hoover Dam, vast Mojave Desert and gold mining.

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New Hampshire

NH

首府: Concord

Live Free or Die; first presidential primary, White Mountains, no income or sales tax.

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New Jersey

NJ

首府: Trenton

Garden State; densely populated, pharmaceutical industry, Atlantic City boardwalk.

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New Mexico

NM

首府: Santa Fe

Land of Enchantment; Pueblo and Hispanic heritage, Los Alamos science, deserts.

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New York

NY

首府: Albany

Empire State; New York City finance and culture, Niagara Falls, Adirondack wilderness.

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North Carolina

NC

首府: Raleigh

Tar Heel State; Research Triangle, Outer Banks, tobacco roots, college basketball.

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North Dakota

ND

首府: Bismarck

Peace Garden State; Bakken oil boom, wheat fields, Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

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Ohio

OH

首府: Columbus

Buckeye State; manufacturing belt, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, swing-state politics.

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Oklahoma

OK

首府: Oklahoma City

Sooner State; oil and natural gas, Native American history, Tornado Alley.

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Oregon

OR

首府: Salem

Pacific Northwest; Cascade Range, Crater Lake, Portland tech and craft culture.

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Pennsylvania

PA

首府: Harrisburg

Keystone State; Liberty Bell, Amish country, Pittsburgh steel and Philadelphia.

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Rhode Island

RI

首府: Providence

Smallest state; Narragansett Bay sailing, Newport mansions, jewelry industry.

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South Carolina

SC

首府: Columbia

Palmetto State; antebellum Charleston, BMW and Boeing manufacturing, sandy beaches.

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South Dakota

SD

首府: Pierre

Mount Rushmore State; Black Hills, Badlands, Lakota heritage, sparse prairie.

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Tennessee

TN

首府: Nashville

Volunteer State; Nashville country music, Memphis blues, Smoky Mountains.

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Texas

TX

首府: Austin

Lone Star State; oil, ranching, NASA in Houston, Tex-Mex cuisine, vast geography.

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Utah

UT

首府: Salt Lake City

Beehive State; LDS heritage, five national parks, ski resorts, tech corridor.

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Vermont

VT

首府: Montpelier

Green Mountain State; maple syrup, dairy, ski resorts, fall foliage.

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Virginia

VA

首府: Richmond

Old Dominion; colonial Williamsburg, Shenandoah, Pentagon, government workforce.

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Washington

WA

首府: Olympia

Evergreen State; Seattle tech (Microsoft, Amazon), Mount Rainier, Pacific salmon.

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West Virginia

WV

首府: Charleston

Mountain State; Appalachian heritage, coal mining, New River Gorge.

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Wisconsin

WI

首府: Madison

Badger State; America’s Dairyland, Green Bay Packers, Lake Michigan shoreline.

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Wyoming

WY

首府: Cheyenne

Equality State; Yellowstone and Grand Teton, ranching, smallest population in U.S.

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