Sovereign countries (9)
Nine sovereign UN member states have English names beginning with L. Europe's Baltic and microstate clustering — Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, and Luxembourg — accounts for nearly half. Lesotho is a country entirely surrounded by another (South Africa), one of only three "enclave" states in the world.
Laos
Vientiane · Asia
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Latvia
Riga · Europe
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Lebanon
Beirut · Middle East
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Lesotho
Maseru · Africa
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Liberia
Monrovia · Africa
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Libya
Tripoli · Africa
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Liechtenstein
Vaduz · Europe
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Lithuania
Vilnius · Europe
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Luxembourg
Luxembourg City · Europe
View Report →Territories and other entities
No current territories or dependencies have English names beginning with the letter L.
Related letter lookups
Browsing the alphabet is a popular way to teach geography. Try the neighbouring letters:
- Countries That Start With K — Five nations from Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan.
- Countries That Start With M — Twenty nations including Madagascar, Mexico, and Morocco.
- Countries That Start With O — Just one country — Oman.
Quick answer for skimmers
Q: How many countries start with L?
A: Nine sovereign UN member states.
Q: Is Lesotho a country?
A: Yes. Lesotho is a sovereign state entirely encircled by South Africa, making it one of only three "enclave" countries in the world — the other two are San Marino and Vatican City, both surrounded by Italy.
Q: What is the difference between Liechtenstein and Luxembourg?
A: Both are small, wealthy European states, but Liechtenstein is a German-speaking principality between Austria and Switzerland, while Luxembourg is a Grand Duchy bordering France, Belgium, and Germany. Each is fully sovereign.
Country profiles mentioned in this post:

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Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg