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Seychelles

Seychelles

Capital:Victoria
Population:88,340
Currency:Seychellese Rupee (SCR)
Language:English (official), French (official), Creole
Fish Market, Seychelles

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Quick Look Factsheet

A multi-page overview of Seychelles.

Seychelles Factsheet

Customs and Culture

About the People

The capital, only city and port and where most people live is on the main island of Mahé. In the capital city of Victoria, Western style dating is common. Skin color is important in social relations and career opportunities. For whites this includes Grand Blanc (white with property or a good job) Blanc Coco (a working class white) or Blanc Rouille (uneducated white).

Cultural Attributes

The capital, only city and port and where most people live is on the main island of Mahé.  In the capital city of Victoria, Western style dating is common. Skin color is important in social relations and career opportunities. For whites this includes Grand Blanc (white with property or a good job) Blanc Coco (a working class white) or Blanc Rouille (uneducated white).

Fish Market, Seychelles

Island Paradise of the Indian Ocean

Greetings, Gestures & Visiting

In Seychelles, greetings are an important part of social interaction, and they are often warm and friendly.

Bonjour: This is the French word for "hello" and is commonly used in Seychelles, especially in more formal settings or when speaking to someone older or in a position of authority.

Allo: Similar to "hello," "allo" is a casual greeting used in Seychelles when answering the phone or greeting friends and acquaintances.

Bonswa: This is the Creole equivalent of "good evening" used when greeting someone in the evening or late afternoon. It can also be used as a general greeting throughout the day.

Salut: Another French greeting, "salut" is an informal way to say "hi" or "hey" to friends and peers.

Howzit: This is a casual greeting borrowed from English and is similar to "how's it going?" or "what's up?"

Handshake: Handshakes are a common form of greeting in Seychelles, especially in formal or business settings. A firm handshake with eye contact is considered polite and respectful.

Hug and Kiss on the Cheek: Among close friends and family members, it is common to greet each other with a hug and a kiss on the cheek, especially among women.

Respectful Gestures: When greeting elders or showing respect, it is customary to bow slightly or nod the head as a sign of deference.

Gestures play an important role in communication in Seychelles, just as in many cultures worldwide. While some gestures may be universal, it's important to be aware of cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings or causing offense.

Handshakes: Handshakes are a common form of greeting in Seychelles, especially in formal or business settings. A firm handshake with eye contact is considered polite and respectful.

Respectful Gestures: When greeting elders or showing respect, it is customary to bow slightly or nod as a sign of deference.

Hand Gestures: Like in many cultures, hand gestures are used to emphasize points, convey emotions, or communicate non-verbally. However, it's important to be mindful of the specific meaning of gestures, as some may vary across cultures.

Eye Contact: Maintaining eye contact during conversation is considered respectful in Seychelles and indicates attentiveness and engagement. However, staring can be perceived as rude, so it's important to strike a balance.

Non-Verbal Cues: Facial expressions and body language play a significant role in communication in Seychelles. Smiling, nodding, and other positive facial expressions are used to convey agreement, understanding, or friendliness.

Avoiding Offensive Gestures: Some gestures that may be innocuous in one culture can be offensive in another. For example, pointing with the index finger, especially at someone's face, can be considered rude. Additionally, showing the soles of your feet or sitting with legs crossed in a way that exposes the sole of the foot towards someone can be seen as disrespectful.

Greetings with a Kiss: Among close friends and family members, it is common to greet each other with a hug and a kiss on the cheek, especially among women.

Hand Signals: Hand signals may be used in situations where verbal communication is difficult or noisy, such as in crowded places or when giving directions. However, it's important to ensure that the gestures are understood by both parties to avoid confusion.

When visiting Seychelles, it's important to respect local customs and etiquette. Here are some customs to keep in mind:

Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is important in Seychellois culture. When interacting with older individuals, show deference and use respectful language and gestures.

Dress Code: Seychelles has a relaxed dress code, especially in beach areas. However, when visiting towns or villages, it's respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, particularly in religious or conservative settings.

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Seychelles, but it's appreciated for good service. A 5-10% gratuity is customary in restaurants if a service charge is not included in the bill.

Customs and Immigration: Follow all customs and immigration regulations when entering or leaving Seychelles. Have your passport and any necessary documents ready for inspection.

Respect for Nature: Seychelles is known for its pristine natural beauty and ecological diversity. Respect the environment by avoiding littering, damaging coral reefs, or disturbing wildlife.

Language: Seychellois Creole (Kreol) is widely spoken in Seychelles, along with English and French. Learning a few basic phrases in Creole, such as "Bonswa" (Good evening) or "Mersi" (Thank you), can be appreciated by locals.

Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Seychelles has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and Asian traditions. Respect local customs, traditions, and beliefs, particularly in rural communities and during cultural events.

Food Etiquette: When invited to someone's home for a meal, it's polite to accept and show appreciation for the hospitality. Wait to be seated and follow the lead of your hosts regarding dining customs and table manners.

Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or of individuals engaged in religious activities. Some people may be uncomfortable with having their picture taken without consent.

In Seychelles, clothing styles are influenced by the tropical climate, cultural traditions, and modern fashion trends.

Lightweight Clothing: Given Seychelles' warm and humid weather, lightweight and breathable fabrics such as cotton, linen, and rayon are popular choices for clothing. Loose-fitting garments are preferred to stay cool and comfortable in the tropical climate.

Casual Wear: Casual clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, skirts, and dresses are commonly worn for everyday activities and leisure outings. Light colors and tropical prints are popular choices, reflecting the island lifestyle.

Beachwear: With its stunning beaches and abundant sunshine, beachwear is an essential part of the Seychellois wardrobe. Swimsuits, cover-ups, sarongs, and boardshorts are worn for swimming, sunbathing, and beach activities.

Resort Wear: Seychelles is a popular destination for tourists, and resort wear is commonly seen in beach resorts and hotels. Flowy dresses, linen pants, polo shirts, and sandals are typical resort attire for both men and women.

Traditional Clothing: While traditional Seychellois clothing may not be commonly worn on a day-to-day basis, it is still worn for special occasions and cultural events. Traditional Creole attire for women may include colorful dresses, skirts, blouses, and headscarves, while men may wear shirts with colorful embroidery and trousers.

Formal Wear: For formal occasions such as weddings, parties, or religious ceremonies, Seychellois people may dress up in more formal attire. Men may wear dress shirts, trousers, and jackets, while women may opt for elegant dresses or skirts with blouses.

Footwear: Comfortable footwear suitable for warm weather is essential in Seychelles. Sandals, flip-flops, espadrilles, and lightweight sneakers are popular choices for everyday wear, while closed-toe shoes may be worn for more formal occasions or outdoor activities.

Hats and Sunglasses: Sun protection is important in Seychelles, so hats, caps, and sunglasses are commonly worn to shield the eyes and face from the sun's rays.

Diet

Fish, chicken, pork and fresh vegetables mixed with spices are the basics of Seychellois

food. Coconut milk is used to make sauce for many seafood meals.

La Digue Port

Family

Women look after the children, and control the daily expenses as single parent families. Many children are born out of wedlock and live with their mothers, but are legally acknowledged by their fathers.

Dating Customs

In Seychelles, dating rituals and customs are influenced by cultural traditions, social norms, and modern influences. While dating practices may vary among individuals and communities, here are some common aspects of dating in Seychelles:

Social Circles: Meeting potential partners often occurs through mutual friends, social gatherings, or community events. Seychellois people have close-knit social circles, and introductions through friends or family members are common.

Courtship: Traditional courtship rituals may still be observed in Seychelles, particularly in rural areas or among older generations. This may involve getting to know each other through chaperoned outings, family gatherings, and group activities.

Gender Roles: Gender roles in dating and relationships may vary, with some traditional expectations still prevalent in certain communities. However, attitudes towards gender roles are evolving, and many Seychellois couples embrace more egalitarian dynamics in their relationships.

Dating Etiquette: When going on a date, it's customary to dress nicely and arrive on time. Seychellois people value politeness, respect, and good manners, so being courteous and considerate towards your date is important.

Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are generally accepted in Seychelles, but they may vary depending on the setting and cultural background of the individuals involved. Holding hands, hugging, and light kissing are common expressions of affection among couples.

Family Involvement: Family plays a significant role in dating and relationships in Seychelles. It's not uncommon for couples to seek approval or guidance from their families when entering into a serious relationship or considering marriage.

Modern Influences: In urban areas and among younger generations, modern dating practices influenced by Western culture, social media, and online dating apps are becoming more common. This includes meeting potential partners through social media platforms, dating apps, and online communities.

Commitment and Marriage: While casual dating is increasingly accepted in Seychelles, many value commitment and long-term relationships. Marriage is considered an important milestone, and proposals may involve traditional customs such as asking for the family's blessing.

Recreation

In Seychelles, recreational activities revolve around the country's stunning natural beauty and diverse outdoor opportunities.

Soccer is the most important sport. Water activities are also popular. Family and friends often gather for an evening of checkers, cards, and singing.

Beach Activities: With its pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters, Seychelles offers ample opportunities for beachgoers. Swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, and scuba diving are popular activities, with many beaches offering excellent conditions for exploring coral reefs and marine life.

Island Hopping: Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands, each with its own unique attractions and landscapes. Island hopping tours allow visitors to explore different islands, each offering its own blend of beaches, hiking trails, and cultural experiences.

Water Sports: Seychelles is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Activities such as sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding are widely available, with equipment rental and lessons offered at many beach resorts and water sports centers.

Fishing: Seychelles is renowned for its excellent fishing opportunities, with abundant marine life including game fish such as marlin, tuna, and sailfish. Deep-sea fishing charters and excursions are popular among anglers seeking a thrilling fishing adventure.

Nature Trails and Hiking: Seychelles is home to lush tropical forests, granite mountains, and scenic nature trails waiting to be explored. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on guided or self-guided hikes to discover the islands' diverse flora and fauna, panoramic viewpoints, and hidden waterfalls.

Wildlife Watching: Seychelles is home to unique and diverse wildlife, including rare bird species such as the Seychelles black parrot and the Seychelles blue pigeon. Nature enthusiasts can visit bird sanctuaries, nature reserves, and marine parks to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.

Cultural Experiences: Seychelles has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and Asian traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in Seychellois culture by attending cultural events, visiting museums and art galleries, and exploring traditional Creole villages.

Wellness and Relaxation: Seychelles is a popular destination for wellness retreats and spa vacations, offering luxurious spa resorts nestled in serene natural settings. Visitors can indulge in rejuvenating spa treatments, yoga classes, and wellness activities to relax and unwind.

Golf: Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf at Seychelles' only 18-hole championship golf course, located on the main island of Mahé. The course offers stunning ocean views and challenging fairways set amidst lush tropical vegetation.

Holidays

  • Constitution Day

    6/18

    Independence

    National Day

Dates of Interest

  • June 5th

    Liberation Day commemorates the day when Seychelles was liberated from one-party rule in 1993, leading to the establishment of a multi-party democracy. The holiday is observed with various events, including speeches, concerts, and community gatherings.

How do people greet each other in Seychelles?

Greetings are warm and friendly, ranging from formal handshakes to hugs and cheek kisses among close friends and family. French and Creole greetings like 'Bonjour', 'Bonswa', and 'Salut' are all common.

Do

  • Offer a firm handshake with eye contact in formal or business settings
  • Greet elders with a slight bow or nod of the head to show respect
  • Use 'Bonjour' in formal settings or with older people
  • Use 'Bonswa' (good evening) in the afternoon or evening

Good to know

  • 'Allo' is casual, used on the phone or with friends
  • 'Howzit' is a casual English-borrowed greeting
  • Women often greet each other with a hug and kiss on the cheek

What are the dining customs in Seychelles?

Seychellois food is based on fish, chicken, pork, and fresh vegetables mixed with spices, with coconut milk used for many seafood sauces. When invited to a home, accept graciously and follow your hosts' lead.

Do

  • Accept meal invitations and show appreciation for the hospitality
  • Wait to be seated
  • Follow your hosts' lead on dining customs and table manners

What etiquette should I know when visiting Seychelles?

Respect for elders, local customs, and nature is central to Seychellois culture. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

Do

  • Show deference to elders with respectful language and gestures
  • Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or religious settings
  • Leave a 5-10% gratuity in restaurants if no service charge is included
  • Learn a few Creole phrases like 'Bonswa' or 'Mersi'
  • Follow customs and immigration regulations with documents ready

Don’t

  • Don't litter, damage coral reefs, or disturb wildlife
  • Don't disrespect local customs and traditions, especially in rural communities

Good to know

  • Seychellois Creole (Kreol) is widely spoken alongside English and French
  • Culture blends African, European, and Asian traditions

What should I wear in Seychelles?

Seychelles has a relaxed, tropical dress code favoring lightweight, breathable clothing, but modest dress is expected in towns and conservative settings.

Do

  • Wear lightweight, loose-fitting fabrics like cotton, linen, and rayon
  • Cover shoulders and knees when visiting towns, villages, or religious settings
  • Wear hats, caps, and sunglasses for sun protection
  • Choose comfortable footwear like sandals or lightweight sneakers

Good to know

  • Casual wear like t-shirts, shorts, and dresses suits everyday activities
  • Beachwear like swimsuits, cover-ups, and sarongs is essential
  • Resort wear such as flowy dresses and linen pants is common at hotels
  • Formal occasions call for dress shirts and jackets for men, elegant dresses for women

What gestures should I be aware of in Seychelles?

Eye contact, facial expressions, and body language are important in Seychellois communication. Some gestures common elsewhere can cause offense.

Do

  • Maintain balanced eye contact to show attentiveness
  • Use smiling and nodding to convey friendliness and agreement
  • Bow slightly or nod when greeting elders

Don’t

  • Don't point with your index finger, especially at someone's face
  • Don't show the soles of your feet or point them toward someone
  • Don't stare, as it can be seen as rude

What is family life like in Seychelles?

Women often look after the children and control daily expenses in single-parent families. Many children are born out of wedlock and live with their mothers but are legally acknowledged by their fathers.

Good to know

  • Family plays a significant role in dating and relationships
  • Couples may seek family approval for serious relationships or marriage

What do people do for recreation in Seychelles?

Recreation centers on the islands' natural beauty and outdoor activities. Soccer is the most important sport, and water activities are very popular.

Good to know

  • Family and friends gather for evenings of checkers, cards, and singing
  • Beach activities include swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving
  • Island hopping, sailing, kayaking, and paddleboarding are widely available
  • Deep-sea fishing, hiking, wildlife watching, and golf on Mahé are options

Last updated: 2026-07-12 · Sources: CountryReports

Photos of Seychelles

Travel and Tourism

Travel Alert Status
Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
Currency
Seychelles rupee (SCR)
Time Difference
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Climate
tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)
Airports
15
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Recipes

History

Historical Eras

  1. Pre-European Contact

    Though uninhabited when Europeans arrived, the Seychelles islands were visited intermittently by Arab and East African traders well before recorded European contact. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama sighted the archipelago around 1502 during voyages to India, and the islands appeared on early sixteenth-century European maps. The absence of a permanent indigenous population meant the islands remained largely untouched until sustained European interest began.

  2. French Settlement

    1609 – 1814

    France formally claimed the islands in 1756, naming them in honor of Louis XV's finance minister, and established the first permanent settlement in 1778 under French military administration. Enslaved Africans quickly came to outnumber free settlers, and colonists exploited timber, giant tortoises, and agricultural resources at a devastating pace. Control of the islands alternated between France and Britain during the Napoleonic Wars before France formally ceded Seychelles in the 1814 Treaty of Paris.

  3. British Colonial Era

    1814 – 1976

    Britain initially administered Seychelles as a dependency of Mauritius, affording the islands little investment or attention. Slavery was abolished in 1834, after which the plantation economy shifted to low-labor cash crops such as copra, cinnamon, and vanilla, with a workforce composed largely of freed Africans and later small numbers of Chinese and Indian migrants. Seychelles became a separate Crown Colony in 1903, gradually developing its own administrative identity before independence movements gathered momentum in the mid-twentieth century.

  4. Independence & Early Republic

    1976 – 1993

    Seychelles gained independence on June 29, 1976, with James Mancham as its first president, but a coup in 1977 brought France-Albert René to power, who established a socialist one-party state under the Seychelles People's Progressive Front. The government nationalized key industries, pursued a non-aligned foreign policy, and introduced social welfare programs that improved literacy and healthcare. René repelled several attempted counter-coups, including a notable mercenary incursion in 1981, maintaining firm authoritarian control throughout the period.

  5. Multi-Party Democracy

    1993 – present

    International pressure and internal reform led to a new constitution in 1993 and the restoration of multi-party elections, though René and his party, later renamed the People's Party, continued to dominate politics. René won re-election in 2001 before stepping down in 2004 in favor of his vice president, James Michel. The modern era has been shaped by a tourism-driven economy, challenges from Somali piracy in surrounding waters after 2009, and ongoing efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and environmental conservation.

Overview

Figure 7. Seychelles: Main Islands and Island Groups, 1994 Although known and visited by traders from the Persian Gulf area and East Africa in earlier times, the Seychelles Archipelago first appeared on European maps at the beginning of the sixteenth century after Portuguese explorers sighted the islands during voyages to India. Recorded landings did not occur until 1609, however, when members of the British East India Company spent several days on Mahé and other nearby islands. A French expedition from Mauritius reached the islands in 1742, and during a second expedition in 1756 the French made a formal claim to them. The name "Seychelles" honors the French minister of finance under King Louis XV. Settlement began in 1778 under a French military administration but barely survived its first decade. Although the settlers were supposed to plant crops only to provision the garrison and passing French ships, they also found it lucrative to exploit the islands’ natural resources. Between 1784 and 1789, an estimated 13,000 giant tortoises were shipped from Mahé. The settlers also quickly devastated the hardwood forests--selling them to passing ships for repairs or to shipyards on Mauritius. In spite of reforms to control the rapid elimination of trees, exploitation of the forest continued for shipbuilding and house building and later for firing cinnamon kilns, ultimately destroying much of the original ecology. Possession of the islands alternated between France and Britain several times during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars. France ceded Seychelles--which at that time included the granitic group and three coral islands--to Britain in 1814 in the Treaty of Paris after rejecting a British offer to take French holdings in India in place of Seychelles. Because Britain’s interest in the islands had centered mainly on halting their use as a base for French privateering, its main concern was to keep the islands from becoming burdens. Britain administered Seychelles as a dependency of Mauritius, from which they received little attention and few services. The first European settlers were French who had been living on Mauritius, Reunion, or in French settlements in India. Many lived in conditions of poverty quite similar to those of their African slaves, who from early on greatly outnumbered the remainder of the population. After the abolition of slavery in the islands in 1834, many settlers left, taking their slaves with them. Later, large numbers of Africans liberated by the British navy from slaving ships on the East African coast were released on Seychelles. Small numbers of Chinese, Malaysians, and Indians moved to the islands, usually becoming small traders and shopkeepers. Intermarriage among all groups except the Indians was common, however, and left so few families of pure descent that by 1911 the practice of categorizing residents according to race was abandoned. Before 1838 most Seychellois worked on white-owned estates as slaves, producing cotton, coconut oil, spices, coffee, and sugarcane, as well as sufficient food crops to support the population. After the abolition of slavery, they became agricultural wage laborers, sharecroppers, fishers, or artisans, settling as squatters where they liked. Labor-intensive field crops rapidly gave way to crops that required relatively little labor, including copra, cinnamon, and vanilla. Only those industries related to processing the cash crops or exploiting natural resources developed. As a result, the increasing population quickly came to depend on imports for most basic necessities, including food and manufactured goods.

Timeline of Key Events

  1. 1502

    Portugal’s Vasco da Gama explores the Seychelles.

    Portugal’s Vasco da Gama explores the Seychelles.

  2. 1768

    French planters and their slaves begin settling in the Seychelles.

    French planters and their slaves begin settling in the Seychelles.

  3. 1794

    Britain annexes the Seychelles, which are then administered from Mauritius.

    Britain annexes the Seychelles, which are then administered from Mauritius.

  4. 1903

    Seychelles become a separate British colony.

    Seychelles become a separate British colony.

  5. 1976

    Seychelles become independent.

    Seychelles become independent and are governed by a coalition, with James Mancham as president and France Rene as prime minister.

  6. 2006

    Parliament bans political or religious organizations from running radio stations.

    Parliament bans political or religious organizations from running radio stations, sparking a rare outbreak of unrest.

  7. 2009

    Somali pirates move their operations southwards to Seychelles.

    Somali pirates move their operations southwards to Seychelles and beyond as patrols are stepped up in the Gulf of Aden.

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Interesting Facts

  • The Seychelles Archipelago occupies 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq miles) of the Indian Ocean northeast of Madagascar and contains 115 islands and islets.

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Geography and Environment

Terrain
Mahe Group is granitic, narrow coastal strip, rocky, hilly; others are coral, flat, elevated reefs
Climate
tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)
Natural Hazards
lies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare; short droughts possible
Current Environmental Issues
water supply depends on catchments to collect rainwater
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People & Demographics

Religion

Languages Spoken

English (official), French (official), Creole

  • Creole
  • English
  • French

Population

Population
88,340
Population in Major Urban Areas
VICTORIA (capital) 27,000
Nationality Noun
Seychellois (singular and plural)
Ethnic Groups
mixed French, African, Indian, Chinese, and Arab

Education

Literacy Definition
age 15 and over can read and write
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Government & Politics

Country Identity

Country Name
Seychelles
Full Country Name
Republic of Seychelles
Local - Short
Seychelles

Government Structure

Government Type
republic
Legal System
based on English common law, French civil law, and customary law
Executive Branch
chief of state: President Wavel RAMKALAWAN (since 26 October 2020); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Wavel RAMKALAWAN (since 26 October 2020); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held on 22-24 October 2020 (next to be held in 2025) election results: Wavel RAMKALAWAN elected president; percent of vote - Wavel RAMKALAWAN (LDS) 54.9%, Danny FAURE (US) 43.5%, other candidates 1.6%; the 2020 election marked a historic transfer of power, ending nearly five decades of uninterrupted rule by the People's Party (formerly SPPF) and its predecessors
Legislative Branch
unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (34 seats - 25 elected by popular vote, 9 allocated on a proportional basis to parties winning at least 10% of the vote; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 4-6 December 2002 (next to be held in December 2007) election results: percent of vote by party - SPPF 54.3%, SNP 42.6%, DP 3.1%; seats by party - SPPF 23, SNP 11
Judicial Branch
Court of Appeal; Supreme Court; judges for both courts are appointed by the president
Suffrage
17 years of age; universal
Constitution
18-Jun-93
Independence
29 June 1976 (from UK)
National Holiday
Constitution Day (National Day), 18 June (1993)

Capital City

Capital Name
Victoria
Capital - geographic coordinate
4 37 S, 55 27 E
Capital Time Difference
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

founded as L'etablissement in 1778 by French colonists, the town was renamed in 1841 by the British after Queen VICTORIA (1819-1901); "victoria" is the Latin word for "victory"

Military

Branches: Seychelles Defense Force: Army, Coast Guard (includes Naval Wing, Air Wing), National Guard

Embassy / Diplomatic Mission

U.S. Embassy Mauritius

Rogers House on John F. Kennedy Street in Port Louis, Mauritius, 4th floor

Emergency after-hours telephone: ( 230) 5 253-3641

Telephone: ( 230) 202-4400

Facsimile: ( 230) 208-9534

Email: ptlconsular@state.gov

U.S. Consular Agency Seychelles

Suite 23, 2nd floor, Oliaji Trade Centre, Victoria, Seychelles

Emergency after-hours telephone at U.S. Embassy in Port Louis: ( 230) 5 253-3641

Telephone: (248) 422-5256

Facsimile: (248) 422-5189

Email: usconsular@seychelles.net

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Economy

Since independence in 1976, per capita output in this Indian Ocean archipelago has expanded dramatically, transforming Seychelles into the wealthiest country in Africa by GDP per capita and earning it high-income status from the World Bank. Growth continues to be led by the tourism sector, which directly and indirectly accounts for more than 25% of GDP and a substantial share of employment and foreign exchange earnings, along with tuna fishing and fish processing, which dominate goods exports. The government has actively encouraged foreign investment to upgrade hotels and tourism infrastructure, while seeking to diversify the economy through financial services, information and communication technology, fisheries, and small-scale manufacturing.

The vulnerability of the tourism-dependent economy has been repeatedly exposed by external shocks, including the 1991-92 Gulf War, the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks, the 2008 global financial crisis, and most acutely the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, when GDP contracted by roughly 7-8% as international arrivals collapsed. A strong tourism rebound from 2021 onward drove a robust recovery, with growth resuming at solid rates and visitor numbers surpassing pre-pandemic levels.

Following a severe balance-of-payments crisis in 2008, Seychelles defaulted on its sovereign debt and undertook a sweeping IMF-supported reform program. The authorities floated the rupee, liberalized the exchange and trade regime, eliminated foreign exchange controls, restructured public debt, and pursued privatization and fiscal consolidation. These reforms eliminated the parallel currency market and restored macroeconomic stability.

Ongoing challenges include a narrow economic base and heavy reliance on tourism and fisheries, exposure to climate change and rising sea levels, a high public debt burden, vulnerability to global commodity and fuel price swings, and the need to expand the blue economy while protecting the marine environment that underpins the country's prosperity.

Snapshot

Currency Name and Code
Seychellese Rupee (SCR)
GDP — official exchange rate
$722,000,000 (USD)
GDP Real Growth Rate
-3%

Banknotes

Seychelles Money - Front
Seychelles Money - Front
Seychelles Money - Back
Seychelles Money - Back

Budget & Public Finance

Fiscal Year
calendar year
Annual Budget
$332,200,000 (USD)
Public Debt (% of GDP)
129.7%
External Debt
$276,800,000 (USD)
Investment (% of GDP)
41.5%
Economic Aid
$16,400,000 (USD)
Current Account Balance
-$16,660,000 (USD)
Reserves of Foreign Exchange
$29,160,000 (USD)

Labor, Industry & Trade

Labor Force by Occupation
industry 19%; services 71%; agriculture 10%
Industries
fishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture; beverages
Agriculture Products
coconuts, cinnamon, vanilla, sweet potatoes, cassava (tapioca), bananas; broiler chickens; tuna fish
Export Commodities
canned tuna, frozen fish, cinnamon bark, copra, petroleum products (reexports)
Export Partners
UK 24.6%, France 17.1%, Mauritius 8.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Germany 6.7%, Japan 5.8%, Netherlands 5.8%, Spain 5.8%, Thailand 5.5%0
Import Commodities
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals
Import Partners
Saudi Arabia 14.8%, France 12.2%, South Africa 10.9%, Spain 9.4%, Italy 9.1%, Singapore 6.8%, UK 5.7%0

Energy

Oil Production
0 bbl/day
Oil Consumption
7,600 bbl/day
Oil Reserves
0 bbl/day
Natural Gas Production
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Communications

Telephone System
general assessment: effective system domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 170 telephones per 100 persons; radiotelephone communications between islands in the archipelago international: country code - 248; direct radiotelephone communications with adjacent island countries and African coastal countries; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean)
Internet Country Code
.sc

News & Weather

Videos

1 curated YouTube videos.

  • Source: YouTube

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Seychelles?
The population of Seychelles is approximately 88,340.
How do people greet each other in Seychelles?
Greetings are warm and friendly, ranging from formal handshakes to hugs and cheek kisses among close friends and family. French and Creole greetings like 'Bonjour', 'Bonswa', and 'Salut' are all common. Do: Offer a firm handshake with eye contact in formal or business settings Greet elders with a slight bow or nod of the head to show respect Use 'Bonjour' in formal settings or with older people Use 'Bonswa' (good evening) in the afternoon or evening 'Allo' is casual, used on the phone or with friends 'Howzit' is a casual English-borrowed greeting Women often greet each other with a hug and kiss on the cheek
What are the dining customs in Seychelles?
Seychellois food is based on fish, chicken, pork, and fresh vegetables mixed with spices, with coconut milk used for many seafood sauces. When invited to a home, accept graciously and follow your hosts' lead. Do: Accept meal invitations and show appreciation for the hospitality Wait to be seated Follow your hosts' lead on dining customs and table manners
What etiquette should I know when visiting Seychelles?
Respect for elders, local customs, and nature is central to Seychellois culture. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Do: Show deference to elders with respectful language and gestures Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or religious settings Leave a 5-10% gratuity in restaurants if no service charge is included Learn a few Creole phrases like 'Bonswa' or 'Mersi' Follow customs and immigration regulations with documents ready Don't: Don't litter, damage coral reefs, or disturb wildlife Don't disrespect local customs and traditions, especially in rural communities Seychellois Creole (Kreol) is widely spoken alongside English and French Culture blends African, European, and Asian traditions
What should I wear in Seychelles?
Seychelles has a relaxed, tropical dress code favoring lightweight, breathable clothing, but modest dress is expected in towns and conservative settings. Do: Wear lightweight, loose-fitting fabrics like cotton, linen, and rayon Cover shoulders and knees when visiting towns, villages, or religious settings Wear hats, caps, and sunglasses for sun protection Choose comfortable footwear like sandals or lightweight sneakers Casual wear like t-shirts, shorts, and dresses suits everyday activities Beachwear like swimsuits, cover-ups, and sarongs is essential Resort wear such as flowy dresses and linen pants is common at hotels Formal occasions call for dress shirts and jackets for men, elegant dresses for women
What gestures should I be aware of in Seychelles?
Eye contact, facial expressions, and body language are important in Seychellois communication. Some gestures common elsewhere can cause offense. Do: Maintain balanced eye contact to show attentiveness Use smiling and nodding to convey friendliness and agreement Bow slightly or nod when greeting elders Don't: Don't point with your index finger, especially at someone's face Don't show the soles of your feet or point them toward someone Don't stare, as it can be seen as rude
What is family life like in Seychelles?
Women often look after the children and control daily expenses in single-parent families. Many children are born out of wedlock and live with their mothers but are legally acknowledged by their fathers. Family plays a significant role in dating and relationships Couples may seek family approval for serious relationships or marriage
What do people do for recreation in Seychelles?
Recreation centers on the islands' natural beauty and outdoor activities. Soccer is the most important sport, and water activities are very popular. Family and friends gather for evenings of checkers, cards, and singing Beach activities include swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving Island hopping, sailing, kayaking, and paddleboarding are widely available Deep-sea fishing, hiking, wildlife watching, and golf on Mahé are options
What is the capital of Seychelles?
Victoria is the capital, only city, and main port of Seychelles, situated on the northeastern coast of the principal island of Mahé. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the archipelago, and the vast majority of the country's population is concentrated there. Victoria is one of the smallest capital cities in the world by area, yet it functions as the nation's gateway for commerce, government, and international travel.
Where is Seychelles located?
Seychelles is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and off the eastern coast of the African continent. The Seychelles Archipelago spans approximately 400,000 square kilometers (150,000 square miles) of ocean and comprises 115 islands and islets. Although geographically situated in the Indian Ocean, Seychelles is politically classified as part of Africa and is a member of the African Union.
What are the ocean borders of Seychelles?
As an island nation, Seychelles shares no land borders with any country. It is entirely surrounded by the Indian Ocean, with the nearest continental landmass being the eastern coast of Africa. The islands sit roughly 1,500 kilometers east of mainland Africa, with neighboring island nations including Mauritius to the south and the Maldives to the northeast. The country's maritime boundaries encompass one of the largest exclusive economic zones in the region.
What religion is practiced in Seychelles?
Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Seychelles, practiced by approximately 86.6 percent of the population, a legacy of early French colonial settlement. The Anglican Church accounts for around 6.8 percent of adherents, reflecting the subsequent period of British rule. The remaining roughly 4 percent of the population follows a variety of other faiths. Christian traditions shape much of the country's cultural calendar, including its public holidays and community festivals.
What is the currency of Seychelles?
The official currency of Seychelles is the Seychellois Rupee, with the ISO currency code SCR. The rupee is subdivided into 100 cents and is issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Seychelles. As a small island economy heavily reliant on tourism and fisheries, the rupee's exchange rate is closely tied to fluctuations in those sectors. Major foreign currencies such as the US dollar and euro are widely accepted at hotels and tourist-facing businesses.
What languages are spoken in Seychelles?
Seychelles has three official languages: Seychellois Creole, English, and French. Seychellois Creole, a French-based creole language, is the mother tongue of the vast majority of the population and serves as the primary language of everyday communication. English is used extensively in government administration, the legal system, and business, while French retains a cultural and liturgical presence. This trilingual environment reflects the islands' layered colonial history under both France and Great Britain.
What is the geography of Seychelles like?
The Seychelles Archipelago consists of 115 islands and islets spread across approximately 400,000 square kilometers of the Indian Ocean. The islands fall into two broad categories: the Inner Islands, including Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue, which are granite formations with mountainous, forested interiors; and the Outer Islands, which are low-lying coral atolls and sand cays. Mahé, the largest island, hosts the capital Victoria and the country's international airport. Tropical rainforest covers much of the granite islands' highland terrain.
What is Seychelles known for?
Seychelles is internationally recognized for its Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve on Praslin Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to the endemic coco de mer palm, which produces the largest seed in the plant kingdom. The country is also a leading exporter of canned tuna, one of its principal economic commodities alongside tourism. Seychellois cuisine blends Creole, French, and South Asian influences, featuring dishes built around fresh fish, coconut, and breadfruit. The islands are additionally noted for their rare endemic species, including the Aldabra giant tortoise, found in one of the world's largest raised coral atolls.

Last reviewed 2026