Saudi Arabia

Saudis attempt to maintain traditions even though society is being modernized. The Saudi people are very religious. Islamic customs play a key role in determining cultural practices.

Saudi Arabians prefer to establish trust and confidence before proceeding with business. Personal and family honor is important and can be easily offended.

There are several forms of greeting in Saudi Arabia. A handshake is the most common form of greeting. One uses the right hand to shake while saying "As-Salaamu Alaykum" which means peace be upon you. Shaking hands with a woman is not the norm.

Greetings are an important part of Saudi culture. Men typically greet each other with a handshake and may exchange kisses on the cheek if they are close friends or family members. Women greet each other with verbal greetings and may exchange kisses on the cheek or hugs if they are close. When greeting someone of the opposite gender, it's best to wait for them to initiate the greeting.

Pointing with the finger or signal to another person with the hand is impolite. One should avoid using the left hand to make gestures., Both hands are used when passing something to someone else and should never pass with the left hand alone. Pointing the bottom of one's foot toward another person is considered rude.

When visiting people in Saudi Arabia, it's important to adhere to cultural customs and etiquette to show respect and appreciation for your hosts.

Hospitality: Saudi Arabia is known for its hospitality, and guests are often treated with great respect and generosity. When invited to someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift such as dates, chocolates, or flowers for the host. It's also polite to accept any food or drink offered by your host, as refusing may be seen as impolite.

Dress Code: Saudi Arabia has conservative dress codes, especially in public places and when visiting someone's home. Men typically wear long pants and shirts with sleeves, while women are expected to dress modestly, covering their arms and legs, and wearing a headscarf (hijab) if they are Muslim. Avoid wearing tight or revealing clothing.

Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is highly valued in Saudi culture. When visiting someone's home, greet the oldest person first and show deference to them throughout your visit. Address elders with titles such as "Sheikh" for men and "Sheikha" for women, followed by their first name.

Removing Shoes: It's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home in Saudi Arabia, especially if the floors are covered with carpets or rugs. You may be offered slippers or indoor shoes to wear instead.

Conversation Topics: When engaging in conversation, avoid sensitive topics such as politics, religion, and personal matters unless your host brings them up. Instead, focus on topics such as family, culture, food, and general interests.

Seating Arrangements: In traditional Saudi homes, there may be separate seating areas for men and women. Follow your host's lead when determining where to sit. If unsure, ask your host for guidance.

Timekeeping: Punctuality is appreciated in Saudi culture, so try to arrive on time for social engagements. However, it's also common for events to start later than scheduled, so be prepared for some flexibility in timing.

Women usually veil their faces in public and wear a "abaaya". Men typically wear a headdress called a "ghutua" and a long white shirt called a "thobe". Modesty is of utmost importance, even in the heat of the Saudi summers. Both Saudi men and women wear traditional Arab clothing.

Saudi dishes are composed mainly of rice with lamb or chicken and are mildly spicy. Kabsah (rice and lamb) is a favorite dish throughout the country. Coffee or tea is served before all meals. Muslims do not eat pork or drink alcohol.

In general, food is eaten with the fingers of the right hand only. Bread may be torn with the left hand but is eaten with the right. The main meal of the day is in mid-afternoon.

Saudi meals often include rice with lamb or chicken.. Kabsah (rice and lamb) is a popular dish throughout Saudia Arabia. Muslims do not eat pork or drink alcohol. Tea or Coffee is served before meals.

Numerous rules govern women's actions and customs and are designed to respect and protect a woman's modesty and innocence. In Saudi Arabia, separation of males and females is the norm. Men doctors do not provide medical treatment to women or children. Men and women typically do not work together in their jobs. Women cannot drive a car or ride bicycles. Women are not permitted to socialize in public with other men and a male relative usually accompanies them.

Dating is not done in Saudi society. A traditional wedding is an Islamic ceremony followed by separate parties for the men and women. A woman's chastity is highly valued and is considered the most important thing a woman can bring to her marriage. Marriages are usually arranged, but some young men in urban areas can choose their brides.

In Saudi Arabia, recreational activities vary depending on factors such as location, gender, and social status. While the country is known for its conservative cultural norms, there are still several recreational activities that Saudis and expatriates enjoy.

Shopping: Shopping malls are popular recreational destinations in Saudi Arabia, offering a wide range of retail stores, restaurants, cafes, entertainment facilities, and recreational activities such as cinemas and amusement parks. Malls also provide air-conditioned spaces, making them attractive during hot weather.

Social Gatherings: Saudis place a strong emphasis on socializing with family and friends. Gathering for meals, coffee, or tea is a common pastime, particularly during weekends and holidays. Majlis (traditional sitting rooms) serve as spaces for social interaction, where people gather to chat, share stories, and enjoy each other's company.

Outdoor Activities: Despite the desert climate, outdoor recreational activities are popular in Saudi Arabia. These may include picnics, barbecues, camping, hiking, and desert safaris. Many Saudis enjoy spending time in the desert, exploring its natural beauty and engaging in activities such as sandboarding and dune bashing.

Sports: Sports are an integral part of recreational life in Saudi Arabia. While traditional sports such as camel racing and falconry are still practiced, modern sports such as football (soccer), basketball, volleyball, tennis, and cricket are also popular. Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in sports infrastructure, including stadiums, sports clubs, and fitness centers.

Cultural Events: Saudis take pride in their cultural heritage and often participate in cultural events and festivals. These may include traditional dances, music performances, art exhibitions, poetry readings, and cultural workshops. Events such as the Janadriyah Festival celebrate Saudi culture and heritage, attracting visitors from across the country.

Religious Activities: Religious activities play a significant role in Saudi recreational life, particularly for Muslims. Visiting mosques for prayers, attending religious lectures, and participating in religious gatherings and rituals are common recreational pursuits. During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims engage in special religious activities and communal iftars (breaking of the fast).

Indoor Activities: Given the extreme temperatures during certain times of the year, indoor recreational activities are popular. These may include indoor sports facilities, fitness centers, swimming pools, bowling alleys, billiards halls, and gaming arcades.

Travel: With its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Saudi Arabia offers opportunities for domestic travel and exploration. Many Saudis enjoy visiting historical sites, natural attractions, and tourist destinations within the country, such as Jeddah's Old Town, the Nabatean ruins of Al-Ula, and the Red Sea coastline.