Geography and Environment
Geography and Environment of Cote d'Ivoire
Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Cote d'Ivoire.
Speed
Overview
The southern third of the country is largely covered by tropical rain forest. A network of interconnecting lagoons parallels the coast from the Ghanaian border 322 kilometers (200 miles) westward. Important cash crops are grown in the forest belt, but to the north lies a savanna area of lateritic soil where vegetation becomes more sparse. In the northwest, the Man Mountains, ascending to 1,400 meters (4,600 feet), break the rolling inland plain that rises from the sea to about 300 meters (1,000 feet) in the north. Four rivers, the Cavally, Sassandra, Bandama, and Comoe, flow from north to south.
Detailed geography
Physical Features
- Terrain
- mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
- Climate
- In the south, the tropical climate keeps temperatures between 24°C (75°F) and 32°C (90°F). The southern region features two rainy seasons, May to July and September to December. Humidity averages 85%. Over half the average annual precipitation (208 cm or 82 inches in Abidjan) falls in May, June, and July. Even then, however, the sun often shines. Temperatures vary in the north from 24°C to over 37°C (100°F). The northern region's one rainy season, May-October, averages 130 cm (51 inches) annual rainfall with 71% average humidity.
- Weather Patterns
- http://voap.weather.com/weather/oap/IVXX0002?template=TRVLH&par=1003114983&unit=0&key=5b85ae1d85877a1b34827fba743e2133
- Highest Point
- 1752 — Mont Nimba 1,752 m
- Lowest Point
- Gulf of Guinea 0 m
Borders and Area
- Area (Comparative)
- slightly larger than New Mexico
- Border Countries
- Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km
Natural Resources and Hazards
- Natural Resources
- petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, hydropower
- Natural Hazards
- coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible
Environment and Land Use
- Current Environmental Issues
- deforestation (most of the country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural effluents
- International Agreements
- Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

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