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Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Cote d'Ivoire

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Cote d'Ivoire.

Speed

Overview

The southern third of the country is largely covered by tropical rain forest. A network of interconnecting lagoons parallels the coast from the Ghanaian border 322 kilometers (200 miles) westward. Important cash crops are grown in the forest belt, but to the north lies a savanna area of lateritic soil where vegetation becomes more sparse. In the northwest, the Man Mountains, ascending to 1,400 meters (4,600 feet), break the rolling inland plain that rises from the sea to about 300 meters (1,000 feet) in the north. Four rivers, the Cavally, Sassandra, Bandama, and Comoe, flow from north to south.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
Climate
In the south, the tropical climate keeps temperatures between 24°C (75°F) and 32°C (90°F). The southern region features two rainy seasons, May to July and September to December. Humidity averages 85%. Over half the average annual precipitation (208 cm or 82 inches in Abidjan) falls in May, June, and July. Even then, however, the sun often shines. Temperatures vary in the north from 24°C to over 37°C (100°F). The northern region's one rainy season, May-October, averages 130 cm (51 inches) annual rainfall with 71% average humidity.
Weather Patterns
http://voap.weather.com/weather/oap/IVXX0002?template=TRVLH&par=1003114983&unit=0&key=5b85ae1d85877a1b34827fba743e2133
Highest Point
1752 — Mont Nimba 1,752 m
Lowest Point
Gulf of Guinea 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
slightly larger than New Mexico
Border Countries
Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, hydropower
Natural Hazards
coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
deforestation (most of the country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural effluents
International Agreements
Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements