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CountryReports

People and Society

People and Society of Dominica

Demographics, health, education, religion, and languages of Dominica.

Demographic Profile

Ethnic composition, age structure, and growth.

Nationality
Dominican(s)
Ethnic Groups
Black, mixed black and European, European, Syrian, Carib Amerindian
Population
72,813
Population in Major Urban Areas
ROSEAU (capital) 14,000

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, and key risk factors.

Medical care is limited. The major hospital is Princess Margaret Hospital (telephone (767) 448-2231/5720). In addition, there is one other hospital in Dominica and several clinics. There is an operational hyperbaric chamber at the main hospital. The private hospital and clinics will take emergency cases. There is limited ambulance service on most of the island, and a sea rescue service is available at the North end of the island. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost thousands of dollars. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.

Education

Literacy, schooling, and education culture.

Literacy Definition
Age 15 and over has ever attended school

Religion

Religious affiliation by share of population.

  • Roman Catholic77.0%
  • Protestant15.0%
  • other6.0%
  • none2.0%

Languages

Languages spoken, official status, and notes.

English (official), French patois

  • English
  • French
  • Kwéyòl

Society and Public Safety

Crime information and traveler safety notes.

Crime Information
Street crime, including armed robbery, occurs in Dominica. Valuables left unattended, especially on beaches, are vulnerable to theft. If renting a private property on Dominica, be certain to request proof of insurance from the property owner. Rented villas are sometimes robbed, especially those in the Calibishie area, and if the owner has no insurance for theft you will be unable to recoup your losses. Take some time before travel to learn how to improve your personal security—things are not the same everywhere as they are in the United States.
Criminal Penalties
While you are traveling in Dominica, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. In some places driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Dominica, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going. Persons violating Dominica’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Dominicaare severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. IF ARRESTED: If you are arrested in Dominica, authorities of Dominica are required to notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your arrest. If you are concerned the Department of State may not be aware of your situation, you should request the police or prison officials to notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your arrest.