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CountryReports

Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Gaza Strip

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Gaza Strip.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
flat to rolling, sand- and dune-covered coastal plain
Climate
temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers
Highest Point
105 — Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m
Lowest Point
Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Border Countries
Egypt 11 km, Israel 51 km

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
arable land, natural gas
Natural Hazards
droughts

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
desertification; salination of fresh water; sewage treatment; water-borne disease; soil degradation; depletion and contamination of underground water resources