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CountryReports

Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Korea, North

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Korea, North.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
mostly hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys; coastal plains wide in west, discontinuous in east
Climate
temperate with rainfall concentrated in summer
Weather Patterns
http://voap.weather.com/weather/oap/KNXX0006?template=TRVLH&par=1003114983&unit=0&key=5b85ae1d85877a1b34827fba743e2133
Highest Point
2744 — Paektu-san 2,744 m
Lowest Point
Sea of Japan 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
slightly smaller than Mississippi
Border Countries
China 1,416 km, South Korea 238 km, Russia 19 km

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower
Natural Hazards
late spring droughts often followed by severe flooding; occasional typhoons during the early fall

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water; water-borne disease; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation
International Agreements
party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea