Geography and Environment
Geography and Environment of Lebanon
Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Lebanon.
Speed
Overview
Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, and some banana, citrus, and olive groves. A dramatic mountain chain rises to over 10,000 feet within 20 miles of the coast, with impressive terracing and cultivation. Although pine forests abound, the famed Cedars of Lebanon now exist only in a few small groves preserved in the north and central regions. Distances are short in Lebanon, and travel from the seashore to mountain areas can be done easily in an hour by car.
Detailed geography
Physical Features
- Terrain
- narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa (Bekaa Valley) separates Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains
- Climate
- From May through October, sunny weather prevails and rain is infrequent. Temperatures rarely go above 90°F in the summer. Fall and spring are relatively short. Winters are mild (in the city, winter temperatures rarely drop below 40°F and damp. Most of the country's annual rainfall (about 36 inches) occurs from December through March. Winter storms frequently are accompanied by high winds, lightning, and thunder.
- Weather Patterns
- http://voap.weather.com/weather/oap/LEXX0003?template=TRVLH&par=1003114983&unit=0&key=5b85ae1d85877a1b34827fba743e2133
- Highest Point
- 3088 — Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m
- Lowest Point
- Mediterranean Sea 0 m
Borders and Area
- Area (Comparative)
- about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut
- Border Countries
- Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km
Natural Resources and Hazards
- Natural Resources
- limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land
- Natural Hazards
- dust storms, sandstorms
Environment and Land Use
- Current Environmental Issues
- deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; air pollution in Beirut from vehicular traffic and the burning of industrial wastes; pollution of coastal waters from raw sewage and oil spills
- International Agreements
- party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

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