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CountryReports

Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Puerto Rico

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Puerto Rico.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas
Climate
tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation
Highest Point
1338 — Cerro de Punta 1,338 m
Lowest Point
Caribbean Sea 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil
Natural Hazards
periodic droughts; hurricanes

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
erosion; occasional drought causing water shortages