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CountryReports

Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Sao Tome and Principe

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Sao Tome and Principe.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
volcanic, mountainous
Climate
tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (October to May)
Highest Point
2024 — Pico de Sao Tome 2,024 m
Lowest Point
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
more than five times the size of Washington, DC

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
fish, hydropower
Natural Hazards
NA

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
deforestation; soil erosion and exhaustion
International Agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements