Skip to main content
CountryReports

Government and Politics

Government and Politics of Svalbard

Government structure, leadership, capital, military, and national symbols of Svalbard.

Government Structure

Constitutional foundations, branches, parties, and leadership.

Government Type
NA
Legal System
NA
Citizenship
see Norway
Executive Branch
chief of state: King HARALD V of Norway (since 17 January 1991) head of government: Governor Odd Olsen INGERO (since 8 June 2001) and Assistant Governor Rune Baard HANSEN (since NA) elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistant governor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice
Head of State
King Harold V of Norway
Head of Government
Governor Odd Olsen Ingero
Cabinet
1 October 2005
Elections
none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistant governor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice
Independence
none (territory of Norway)
National Holiday
NA
International Organization Participation
none

Capital City

Seat of government and political history.

Capital City
Longyearbyen
Location
78 13 N, 15 38 E
Time Difference
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
History
the name in Norwegian means Longyear Town; the site was established by and named after John LONGYEAR, whose Arctic Coal Company began mining operations there in 1906

Military

Branches, service obligations, expenditures, and manpower.

Military Branches
no regular military forces

National Symbols

Flag, anthem, and other symbols of national identity.