Government and Politics
Government and Politics of Svalbard
Government structure, leadership, capital, military, and national symbols of Svalbard.
Government Structure
Constitutional foundations, branches, parties, and leadership.
- Government Type
- NA
- Legal System
- NA
- Citizenship
- see Norway
- Executive Branch
- chief of state: King HARALD V of Norway (since 17 January 1991) head of government: Governor Odd Olsen INGERO (since 8 June 2001) and Assistant Governor Rune Baard HANSEN (since NA) elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistant governor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice
- Head of State
- King Harold V of Norway
- Head of Government
- Governor Odd Olsen Ingero
- Cabinet
- 1 October 2005
- Elections
- none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistant governor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice
- Independence
- none (territory of Norway)
- National Holiday
- NA
- International Organization Participation
- none
Capital City
Seat of government and political history.
- Capital City
- Longyearbyen
- Location
- 78 13 N, 15 38 E
- Time Difference
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- History
- the name in Norwegian means Longyear Town; the site was established by and named after John LONGYEAR, whose Arctic Coal Company began mining operations there in 1906
Military
Branches, service obligations, expenditures, and manpower.
- Military Branches
- no regular military forces
National Symbols
Flag, anthem, and other symbols of national identity.

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