Government and Politics

Government and Politics of Cook Islands

Government structure, leadership, capital, military, and national symbols of Cook Islands.

Government Structure

Constitutional foundations, branches, parties, and leadership.

Government Type: self-governing parliamentary democracy
Administrative Divisions: none
Legal System: based on New Zealand law and English common law
Suffrage: NA years of age; universal adult
Executive Branch: chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022), represented by Sir Tom MARSTERS (since 9 August 2024); New Zealand High Commissioner represents New Zealand interests in the Cook Islands head of government: Prime Minister Mark BROWN (since 1 October 2020); Deputy Prime Minister Teariki HEATHER (since 2024) cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister; collectively responsible to Parliament elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the King's representative is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Cook Islands Government; the New Zealand High Commissioner is appointed by the New Zealand Government; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually becomes prime minister
Legislative Branch: unicameral Parliament (25 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 7 September 2004 (next to be held by 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CIP 10, DAP 9, Demo Tumu 4, independent 1; note - one seat undecided pending by-election note: the House of Ariki (chiefs) advises on traditional matters and maintains considerable influence, but has no legislative powers
Judicial Branch: High Court
Political Parties: Cook Islands National Party or CIN [Teariki HEATHER]; Cook Islands People's Party or CIP [Geoffrey HENRY]; Demo Party Tumu [Robert WOONTON]; Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Terepai MAOATE]; New Alliance Party or NAP [Norman GEORGE]
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II
Head of Government: Prime Minister Jim MARURAI
Cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister; collectively responsible to Parliament
Elections: the monarch is hereditary; the UK representative is appointed by the monarch; the New Zealand high commissioner is appointed by the New Zealand Government; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually becomes prime minister
Constitution: 4-Aug-65
Independence: none (became self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action)
National Holiday: Constitution Day, first Monday in August (1965)
International Organization Participation: ACP, AsDB, FAO, ICAO, ICFTU, IFAD, IFRCS, IOC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
Diplomatic Representation in the U.S.: none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)
U.S. Diplomatic Representation: none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

Capital City

Seat of government and political history.

Capital City: Avarua
Location: 21 12 S, 159 46 W
Time Difference: UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Military

Branches, service obligations, expenditures, and manpower.

Military Branches: No regular military forces; National Police Department

National Symbols

Flag, anthem, and other symbols of national identity.

National Flag

Flag Symbolism: blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large circle of 15 white five-pointed stars (one for every island) centered in the outer half of the flag the British blue ensign stands for links with New Zealand. The circle stands for unity and strenght.
Date of Adoption: 4 August 1979

National Anthem

Anthem History: Cook Islands are a territory of New Zealand.

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