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CountryReports

People and Society

People and Society of Kiribati

Demographics, health, education, religion, and languages of Kiribati.

Demographic Profile

Ethnic composition, age structure, and growth.

Nationality
I-Kiribati (singular and plural)
Ethnic Groups
predominantly Micronesian with some Polynesian
Population
99,482
Population in Major Urban Areas
TARAWA (capital) 44,000

Health

Life expectancy, healthcare access, and key risk factors.

Health care throughout Kiribati, including Tarawa, is substandard. Medication and supplies are limited and hospital accommodations are inadequate throughout the country. Serious medical conditions requiring hospitalization or evacuation to the United States or elsewhere may cost thousands of dollars. If a person dies in Kiribati, there are no funeral homes with embalming or cremation services. If a relative wishes to return their deceased family member to the United States, there will be additional requirements needed to prepare the deceased member for travel. These requirements depend on the cause of death. The only international air connections in Kiribati are a weekly flight connecting Kiritimati (Christmas) Island to Honolulu and two weekly connections between Tarawa and Fiji. Air Kiribati provides rare flights between the islands of Kiribati. A serious medical condition could require an expensive medical evacuation. All water should be regarded as a potential health risk. Visitors should refrain from drinking any water that is not bottled, boiled, or otherwise sterilized. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit should be peeled before being eaten.

Education

Literacy, schooling, and education culture.

Literacy Definition
NA

Religion

Religious affiliation by share of population.

  • Roman Catholic52.0%
  • Protestant (Congregational)40.0%
  • Other8.0%

Languages

Languages spoken, official status, and notes.

I-Kiribati, English (official)

  • English
  • I-Kiribati

Society and Public Safety

Crime information and traveler safety notes.

Crime Information
Although the crime rate in Kiribati is low, visitors should not be complacent regarding their personal safety or protecting valuables. Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.
Criminal Penalties
While you are traveling in Kiribati, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In Kiribati, you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. Driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Kiribati, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going. While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas.