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CountryReports

Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of New Caledonia

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of New Caledonia.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
coastal plains with interior mountains
Climate
tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid
Highest Point
1628 — Mont Panie 1,628 m
Lowest Point
Pacific Ocean 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
slightly smaller than New Jersey

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper
Natural Hazards
cyclones, most frequent from November to March

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
erosion caused by mining exploitation and forest fires