Timeline of Solomon Islands

Chronology

7 events spanning the history of Solomon Islands. BCE/CE dating.

1. 1899

   Germany cedes the northern Solomon islands to the United Kingdom.

   Germany cedes the northern Solomon islands to the United Kingdom, which had declared a protectorate over the southern Solomon islands in 1893.

2. 1942

   During World War II the islands are occupied by Japan.

   During World War II the islands are occupied by Japan. There is very heavy fighting, especially on and around Guadalcanal. The Japanese are forced from the islands by the Allies in 1945, and British rule is restored.

3. 1976

   The islands become fully self-governing.

   The islands become fully self-governing.

4. 1978

   The islands achieve independence within the British Commonwealth.

   The islands achieve independence within the British Commonwealth. Queen Elizabeth II remains head of state.

5. 1998

   Fighting breaks out between two rival militias.

   The Isatubu Freedom Movement, which says it represents the native people of Guadalcanal, begins to forcibly evict Malaitans, whom they accuse of taking jobs and land. The Malaitan Eagle Force (MEF) is formed in response. At least 20,000 Malaitans are forced off Guadalcanal. Fighting breaks out between the two rival militias.

6. 2001

   Marau peace agreement is signed bringing together the two warring factions.

   Marau peace agreement is signed bringing together the two warring factions, Marau Eagle Force and Isatabu Freedom Movement. It is aimed at ending two years of conflict.

7. 2009

   The Solomon Islands declare a national disaster after heavy rain and flooding.

   The Solomon Islands declare a national disaster after heavy rain and flooding claim lives on Guadalcanal island, and people are evacuated from there and nearby Savo island.