History by Photo
Explore world history, science, culture, and health through more than 200 curated public-domain photographs drawn from the Library of Congress, NASA, CDC, National Park Service, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and more.
History by Photo is an educational image gallery organized by subject. Each photograph is captioned with what it shows and why it matters, and every image is drawn from a public-domain or freely licensed archive: the Library of Congress, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Park Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Image Library, the Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access program, and Pexels. Wherever a topic has a companion long-form article on CountryReports, a link is provided so that you can read more.
World History
From ancient empires and trade routes to the world wars and decolonization, these photographs and archival documents trace the shape of global history through the camera and the press.
World War I
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Three British soldiers in trench under fire during World War I, stereograph c. 1914-1918
Library of Congress
A French departure trench just before zero hour, WWI, c. 1914-1918 — soldiers lined up along a trench…
Library of Congress
Austro-Hungarian soldiers in trench, 1914-15
Library of Congress
French soldier on observation duty in the trenches with rifle, European War stereograph
Library of Congress
U.S. soldiers in France, 1918 — American Expeditionary Forces troops
Library of Congress (Bain News Service)
Field of red poppies in bloom — emblematic of WWI remembrance (In Flanders Fields)
Pexels (photographer Elina Sazonova)
World War II
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Iconic 'Taxis to Hell - and Back' D-Day photograph: U.S. troops in landing craft about to disembark at…
Library of Congress
Omaha Beach near Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandy, France — WWII invasion site
Library of Congress
Wreckage of USS Arizona, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, December 7, 1941
Library of Congress
USS Arizona at height of fire, following Japanese aerial attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Library of Congress
'We Can Do It!' Rosie the Riveter poster, J. Howard Miller, 1942 — iconic American WWII homefront imagery
Library of Congress (World Digital Library)
Military transport boats at Iwo Jima, 1945 — WWII Pacific theater
Library of Congress (World Digital Library)
The Cold War
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Berlin Wall, 1961 — early Cold War division of Berlin
Library of Congress
Woman holding a child and gesturing near the Berlin Wall in West Berlin, looking toward East Berlin, 1961
Library of Congress
Aerial photograph of atomic bomb test, Bikini Atoll, 1946 — Operation Crossroads nuclear test
Library of Congress
11th Airborne Division soldiers at Frenchman's Flat, Nevada, watching atomic bomb mushroom cloud, 1951
Library of Congress
Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany — modern photograph of reunification-era landmark
Pexels (photographer Abdel Rahman Abu Baker)
Brandenburg Gate — building exterior, Berlin
Pexels
Ancient Civilizations
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Colosseum ruins in Rome, c. 1900 — ancient Roman amphitheater
Library of Congress
Colosseum in Rome, Italy — modern photograph showing ancient architecture and historic grandeur
Pexels (photographer Davi Pimentel)
Ancient Roman Colosseum in Rome, Italy, captured at sunset
Pexels (photographer Chait Goli)
Egyptian views: The pyramids of Gizeh, site of ancient Memphis, c. 1900
Library of Congress (Matson Photograph Collection)
Great Pyramid of Giza standing in the Egyptian desert under clear sky — modern photograph
Pexels
Pyramids of Giza amid sand/wilderness — Egypt historical site
Pexels
Pompeii, the Forum with Vesuvius in background, c. 1890
Library of Congress
Parthenon columns in Athens, Greece — ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis
Pexels (photographer Josiah Lewis)
The Parthenon, Athens, Greece, c. 1909 — historical photograph of the Acropolis temple
Library of Congress
Machu Picchu Incan citadel surrounded by Andean mountains in Peru
Pexels (photographer Paula Nardini)
Age of Exploration
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Vera totius expeditionis nauticae, Sir Francis Drake circumnavigation map, 1595 — Age of Exploration cartography
Library of Congress (Geography and Map Division)
Portolan atlas of the Mediterranean Sea, western Europe, and northwest coast of Africa, c. 1590
Library of Congress
Atlas with Portolan Charts of the Old World and New World, 1580
Library of Congress (World Digital Library)
Carta da geographia dos Lusiadas — Portuguese world map illustrating Camoes's epic poem of exploration
Library of Congress
Silk Road and Trade Routes
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Nankow Pass, Great Wall of China in the distance, 1902 — historic caravan route landscape near Beijing
Library of Congress
The Great Wall, Peking — early 1900s photograph of the Great Wall of China at a mountain pass
Library of Congress
Aerial view of the Great Wall of China winding across mountain terrain
Pexels (photographer TonyNojmanSK)
Aerial view of the Great Wall of China extending across landscape
Pexels (photographer Stijn Dijkstra)
Decolonization
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India's soldiers in France, c. 1914 — colonial troops mobilized in European theater, relevant to later independence movements
Library of Congress (Bain News Service)
Ghana President Kwame Nkrumah addressing crowd in front of the Hotel Theresa, in Harlem, 1960 — leader of…
Library of Congress (World-Telegram & Sun collection)
President Dwight D. Eisenhower with Kwame Nkrumah, Prime Minister of Ghana, Washington, D.C., 1958 — first state visit…
Library of Congress (U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection, Warren K. Leffler)
Mahatma Gandhi with the All-India Congress' new president at Bombay (Mumbai), India — Indian independence movement imagery
Library of Congress (New York World-Telegram & Sun Collection, Dave Davis / Acme)
Earth and Environment
Satellite imagery, national-park landscapes, and archival infrastructure surveys picture the oceans, mountains, rivers, deserts, and climates that shape our planet.
World Oceans and Seas
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Western Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef imaged by STS-32 from orbit, showing phytoplankton algal bloom, 1990
NASA
Underwater photography of coral reef with tropical fish
Pexels (photographer Francesco Ungaro)
Green coral reef under water with sea fan — vibrant reef ecosystem
Pexels (photographer Tom Fisk)
Great Barrier Reef off northeast coast of Australia, 2000+ km maze of reefs seen from space
NASA
Climate
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Great Lakes on a cloudless summer day from satellite, August 2010 — North America climate and geography
NASA (GSFC)
Atlantic coastal desert region of the Sahara in Mauritania, from ISS, May 2024
NASA (ISS Expedition 71)
Biomes and Ecosystems
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Yellowstone National Park landscape — temperate coniferous forest and geothermal terrain
National Park Service (Yellowstone NP)
Yellowstone National Park scene — forest, wildlife habitat, geothermal features
National Park Service (Yellowstone NP)
Great Smoky Mountains scene — temperate deciduous forest biome in Appalachian mountains
National Park Service (Great Smoky Mountains NP)
Olympic National Park scene — Pacific Northwest temperate rainforest biome
National Park Service (Olympic NP)
World Rivers and Lakes
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Mississippi River Delta as it enters Gulf of Mexico — classic bird's-foot delta morphology
NASA
Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana, from space shuttle Columbia, 1994
NASA (STS-62)
Rio Negro in Amazonia, Brazil, from ISS — major tropical river system
NASA (ISS Expedition 13)
Point Reyes National Seashore coastline — California coastal water feature
National Park Service (Point Reyes National Seashore)
Mountain Ranges of the World
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Rocky Mountain National Park — alpine peaks and high-elevation terrain in Colorado
National Park Service (Rocky Mountain NP)
Glacier National Park mountain landscape, Montana — glaciated alpine terrain
National Park Service (Glacier NP)
Yosemite National Park — granite cliffs and Sierra Nevada mountain landscape
National Park Service (Yosemite NP)
Sequoia & Kings Canyon landscape — giant sequoias and high Sierra mountain terrain
National Park Service (Sequoia & Kings Canyon NP)
Himalayas and Mount Everest in Nepal, clouds gather on the sub-tropical side, photographed from ISS, April 2023
NASA (ISS Expedition 69)
Himalayas seen from Space Shuttle Atlantis: view southeastward across Tibet, Nepal, India
NASA (STS-66)
Natural Disasters
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Eye of Hurricane Frances churning in the Atlantic, photographed from ISS at 230 miles altitude, 2004
NASA (ISS Expedition 9)
Category 1 Hurricane Nigel with ragged eye in Atlantic Ocean, from ISS, September 2023
NASA (ISS Expedition 69)
Space Radar Image of Kliuchevskoi Volcano erupting, Kamchatka, Russia, from Space Shuttle Endeavour
NASA
Eruption of Cleveland Volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, from ISS, 2006
NASA (ISS Expedition 13)
Wildfires in northern California, from ISS at 261 miles altitude, August 2024
NASA (ISS Expedition 71)
California wildfires imaged by NASA's ECOSTRESS instrument from space, September 2020
NASA (ECOSTRESS)
Climate Change
Growing crack in Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf, spotted by NASA MISR, August 2016
NASA (MISR / Project MIDAS)
Ice front of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica — major glacier system affected by climate change
NASA
Malaspina Glacier, Alaska, imaged by ASTER on Terra satellite — monitoring glacier extent over time
NASA (Terra/ASTER)
College Fjord, Prince William Sound, Alaska, with tidewater glaciers, from ASTER, 2000
NASA (Terra/ASTER)
Warm rivers and Arctic sea ice melt animation frame — sea surface temperatures in Beaufort Sea
NASA (MODIS)
NASA science flights targeting melting Arctic sea ice — airborne survey over polar ice
NASA (GSFC)
Deserts of the World
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Death Valley National Park — hot arid desert landscape, lowest point in North America
National Park Service (Death Valley NP)
Zion National Park — Utah red-rock desert canyons and sandstone cliffs
National Park Service (Zion NP)
Grand Canyon National Park — Colorado River carved desert canyon, Arizona
National Park Service (Grand Canyon NP)
Grand Canyon view — layered rock and expansive canyon vista
National Park Service (Grand Canyon NP)
Saharan dust storm on the Algeria-Niger border, from Space Shuttle Endeavour, 1992
NASA (STS-49)
Forests and Rainforests
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Amazon rainforest deforestation in Mato Grosso, Brazil, from Terra satellite — dense green vegetation adjacent to pale cleared…
NASA (Terra)
Aerial shot of dense Amazon rainforest canopy
Pexels
Aerial view of lush, dense tropical rainforest
Pexels
Tall green tropical trees in rainforest looking upward at canopy
Pexels
Acadia National Park — New England coastal forest landscape, Maine
National Park Service (Acadia NP)
World Water Resources
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Hoover Dam spanning Colorado River at Route 93, Boulder City, Nevada — HAER survey photograph of the massive…
Library of Congress (HAER NV-27, photographer Jet Lowe)
Aerial view of Hoover Dam, Nevada — the dam, power plants, and Colorado River reservoir serving water to…
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
Space and Astronomy
NASA spacecraft, space-shuttle, and International Space Station imagery carry the eye from the lunar surface and the planets of our solar system to Earth from orbit and the great observatories.
The Moon
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Astronaut Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin walking on the lunar surface near the Lunar Module Eagle, July 20, 1969 —…
NASA (Apollo 11)
Close-up of astronaut bootprint in lunar soil, Apollo 11 EVA, July 20, 1969
NASA (Apollo 11)
Lunar roving vehicle at Apollo 17 Taurus-Littrow landing site, December 1972
NASA (Apollo 17)
Earth rising over the Moon's horizon taken from Apollo 11 spacecraft, July 1969
NASA (Apollo 11)
Nearside of the Moon — full lunar disc showing maria and highlands
NASA
The Solar System
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Solar System Portrait: Earth as Pale Blue Dot — narrow-angle color image of Earth taken by Voyager 1…
NASA (Voyager 1)
Computer-simulated global view of the northern hemisphere of Venus — surface imaging by Magellan spacecraft
NASA (Magellan)
Neptune photographed by Voyager 2 narrow angle camera — last whole planet images
NASA (Voyager 2)
Saturn with its moons Tethys (above) and Dione, photographed by Voyager 1 on November 3, 1980
NASA (Voyager 1)
Close-up color view of Io — Jupiter's volcanically active moon
NASA
'Jupiter Blues' — swirling Jovian clouds in shades of blue, from Juno spacecraft
NASA (Juno)
Earth-Mars size comparison composite from Galileo and Mars Global Surveyor orbiters
NASA
Major solar flare — the Sun erupts with an X8 flare, September 10, 2017, one of the largest…
NASA (SDO)
Crab Nebula composite view from Herschel Space Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope — supernova remnant in Milky Way
NASA (Herschel/Hubble)
Earth from Space
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Blue Marble 2012 — high-definition composite image of Earth showing the Americas
NASA (GSFC)
Eastern Hemisphere Blue Marble 2012 — Europe, Africa, Asia view of Earth
NASA (GSFC)
NASA Blue Marble 2007 West — composite Earth image, western hemisphere
NASA (GSFC)
NASA Blue Marble 2007 East — composite Earth image, eastern hemisphere
NASA (GSFC)
Full Earth seen by Apollo 17 crew traveling toward the Moon, December 7, 1972 — the famous 'Blue…
NASA (Apollo 17)
Earth rising about five degrees above the lunar horizon — telephoto view from Apollo 8, December 24, 1968
NASA (Apollo 8)
Earth departing image by Galileo spacecraft, December 11 — color image during flyby to Jupiter
NASA (Galileo)
Space Exploration History
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Saturn V launch of Apollo 11 mission from Kennedy Space Center, July 16, 1969
NASA (Saturn Apollo Program)
Saturn V SA-502 (Apollo 6) lifts off from Kennedy Space Center, April 4, 1968
NASA (Saturn Apollo Program)
Saturn V SA-505 launch of Apollo 10 mission with Stafford, Young, Cernan
NASA (Saturn Apollo Program)
Night Earth observation from the International Space Station — city lights at night
NASA (ISS Expedition 45)
Orbital sunrise colorfully illuminates Earth's atmosphere — day/night terminator from ISS, August 2024
NASA (ISS Expedition 71)
Soyuz MS-25 crew ship silhouetted against Earth at the Prichal docking module on ISS, July 2024
NASA (ISS Expedition 71)
Wide view of Mars's Jezero Crater from Perseverance rover, July 15, 2021
NASA/JPL
Curiosity rover's first color image from the surface of Mars after landing
NASA/JPL (Curiosity)
Gravel-covered Martian surface — full-resolution color image from Curiosity Mars Descent Imager
NASA/JPL (Curiosity)
Observatories Around the World
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Onboard view from STS-61 of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Moon together, December 1993 — first Hubble…
NASA (STS-61)
Hubble Space Telescope above Discovery's payload bay during STS-31 deployment, April 1990
NASA (STS-31)
James Webb Space Telescope second primary mirror deployment, January 8, 2022 — gold-coated hexagonal mirror segments unfolding in…
NASA
Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory — 200-inch (5.1 m) reflecting telescope in San Diego County, California, the world's…
NASA/JPL (Palomar/Caltech imagery distributed by JPL)
Life Sciences
Wildlife, habitats, and conservation stories told through public-domain wildlife photography and National Park Service landscape surveys.
Animal Species and Biodiversity
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Yellowstone National Park wildlife habitat — ecosystems supporting bison, elk, bears, wolves
National Park Service (Yellowstone NP)
Great Smoky Mountains forest — one of the most biodiverse temperate regions in North America
National Park Service (Great Smoky Mountains NP)
Endangered Species
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Amazon rainforest canopy — habitat for many endangered species under deforestation pressure
Pexels
Giant panda eating bamboo — a conservation icon of China and the IUCN Red List (listed Vulnerable since…
Pexels (photographer Cesar Aguilar)
Tiger portrait — Bengal and other tiger subspecies are classified Endangered by the IUCN
Pexels (via Pixabay)
Humpback whale breaching near Reunion Island — humpbacks were near-extinct mid-20th century and are now a conservation recovery…
Pexels (photographer aurore murguet)
Marine Life
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Underwater coral reef ecosystem with tropical fish
Pexels (photographer Francesco Ungaro)
Green coral reef under water with sea fan
Pexels (photographer Tom Fisk)
Aerial view of Heron Island, Queensland, Australia — coral cay in the Great Barrier Reef
NASA
Global Conservation Efforts
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American bison conservation — federal effort to restore the species after near-extinction in the 19th century
National Park Service (Bison Conservation page)
Bison in winter at Yellowstone National Park — the largest wild bison herd on public land in the…
National Park Service (Yellowstone NP)
Visitor in Petrified Forest Wilderness — protected federal wilderness exemplifying the Wilderness Act's preservation model
National Park Service (Wilderness Character page)
Leave No Trace camping practices — conservation ethics in protected wilderness areas
National Park Service (Wilderness Ethics)
World Health
A visual history of disease, public-health campaigns, vaccination, and nutrition drawn from the CDC Public Health Image Library, the Library of Congress, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access archive.
Major Pandemics in History
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Transmission electron microscopic image of an isolate from the first U.S. case of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2); colorized blue spherical…
CDC Public Health Image Library
CDC illustration of coronavirus ultrastructure with characteristic spikes on outer surface — iconic pandemic imagery
CDC Public Health Image Library
CDC illustration of coronavirus ultrastructure — alternative rendering of SARS-CoV-2 virus
CDC Public Health Image Library
3D computer-generated rendering of a whole influenza virus with light grey surface membrane on black background — pandemic…
CDC Public Health Image Library
2009 photograph of a sneeze in progress showing plume of salivary droplets — classic respiratory transmission illustration
CDC Public Health Image Library
St. Louis Red Cross Motor Corps on duty during the October 1918 Influenza epidemic — mask-wearing women with…
Library of Congress (American National Red Cross photograph collection)
Demonstration at the Red Cross Emergency Ambulance Station in Washington, D.C., during the influenza pandemic of 1918
Library of Congress (National Photo Company Collection)
Demonstration at the Red Cross Emergency Ambulance Station in Washington, D.C., during the influenza pandemic of 1918 —…
Library of Congress
Precautions taken in Seattle, Washington, during the Spanish Influenza Epidemic — streetcar conductor refusing to let masked passengers…
Library of Congress (American National Red Cross photograph collection)
Interior of Red Cross House at U.S. General Hospital #16, New Haven, Connecticut, during the 1918 influenza epidemic…
Library of Congress (American National Red Cross photograph collection)
Influenza ward, Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D.C. — nurse taking patient's pulse during the 1918 pandemic
Library of Congress
Preparing anti-toxin for flu sufferers, c. 1920 — laboratory technicians preparing vaccine during the aftermath of the 1918…
Library of Congress (Underwood & Underwood)
Dr. Royal Copeland, New York City Health Commissioner during the 1918 influenza epidemic, c. 1920
Library of Congress (George Grantham Bain Collection)
Charnel pit containing the bodies of victims of the Harbin cholera epidemic, 1919 — stark documentation of mortality…
Library of Congress (American National Red Cross photograph collection)
Southern remedies — advertising broadside for a 19th-century patent remedy marketed for asiatic cholera, cholera morbus, dysentery, and…
Library of Congress
The Rich Man, from The Dance of Death — Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1526, published 1538. Plague-era…
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
The Knight, from The Dance of Death — Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1526, published 1538. Post-plague allegory:…
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
The Noblewoman, from The Dance of Death — Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1526, published 1538. Classic memento-mori…
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
New Jersey State Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Glen Gardner, NJ — main building, part of a network of early-20th-century sanatoriums…
Library of Congress (HABS/HAER Collection)
Tuberculosis educational poster, 1918 — Red Cross / Rockefeller Foundation anti-TB campaign poster warning against unsanitary dressing practices
Library of Congress (American National Red Cross photograph collection)
Good Grades and Good Habits Go Together — Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium poster, 1939, encouraging schoolchildren to get…
Library of Congress (City of Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium)
Iron lung (c. 1933) used to mechanically breathe for polio patients until the 1955 advent of the Salk…
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
A tank ventilator, also known as an iron lung, in the museum at the Little White House —…
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
March of Dimes poster — Help Protect the Unborn and the Newborn, mid-20th century public fundraising campaign against…
Library of Congress (Yanker Poster Collection)
Is Your Child Vaccinated? Vaccination Prevents Smallpox — Chicago Department of Health poster, 1936
Library of Congress (Chicago Department of Health)
The Cow-Pock — or — The Wonderful Effects of the New Inoculation, by James Gillray, 1802. Satirical etching…
Library of Congress
We've Fought in the Open: Bubonic Plague, Yellow Fever, Tuberculosis — Now Venereal Disease — U.S. Public Health…
Library of Congress
Global Vaccination Programs
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CDC scientist Steven Hurst preparing tubes for inoculation of material suspected of containing fungal organisms, 2012 fungal meningitis…
CDC Public Health Image Library
Photographer capturing image at CDC, September 2019 — documentation of public health program
CDC Public Health Image Library
Public Health
3 photos
CDC scientist preparing tubes for inoculation in laboratory — research investigation process
CDC Public Health Image Library
Sneeze photograph showing droplet dispersion pattern — respiratory hygiene education
CDC Public Health Image Library
3D rendering of influenza virus — seasonal flu public health messaging
CDC Public Health Image Library
Nutrition and Food Security
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Southeast Missouri Farms — FSA (Farm Security Administration) clients preparing greens for canning, a Depression-era home-front food-preservation program
Library of Congress (FSA/OWI Collection)
Chicago, Illinois, June-July 1941 — food distribution, Depression-era nutrition assistance
Library of Congress (FSA/OWI Collection)
El Shatt — the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration's refugee camp for Yugoslavs, WWII era, food and…
Library of Congress (FSA/OWI Collection)
Cambodian farmer carrying harvest through a rice field — Southeast Asian subsistence agriculture and food production
Pexels
Society and Culture
World religions, languages, heritage sites, monuments, global holidays, and the Olympic tradition rendered in sculpture, photography, manuscripts, and landmark views.
World Religions
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Buddha Shakyamuni, 12th century — sculpted figure of the founder of Buddhism
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
Buddha Maitreya (Mile), dated 486 CE (10th year of Taihe reign) — early Buddhist art
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
Torah crown (keter), c. 1740-50 — silver Jewish ritual object for Torah scroll
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
The Penitence of Saint Jerome, c. 1515 — Christian devotional painting
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
Anthology of Persian Poetry in Oblong Format (Safina), 1499-1500 CE — Islamic illuminated manuscript
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey — iconic Islamic architecture with domes and minarets
Pexels (photographer Emrah Nas)
Aerial view of Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey — historic Islamic site
Pexels (photographer Oğuz ATA)
Exterior of Notre-Dame Cathedral — Gothic Catholic architecture in Paris
Pexels (photographer David Henry)
Golden stupa at a Buddhist temple in Thailand showcasing traditional Southeast Asian Buddhist architecture
Pexels (photographer Kirandeep Singh Walia)
World Languages
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Persian poetry anthology illuminated manuscript (Safina), 1499-1500 CE — example of Perso-Arabic script tradition
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
Saint Sophia Cathedral (Kyiv) illustrated page, c. 1900 — featuring Cyrillic inscriptions
Library of Congress (World Digital Library)
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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Machu Picchu with misty mountains — UNESCO World Heritage Site, Peru
Pexels (photographer Daniel Tello)
Aerial view of Machu Picchu — UNESCO World Heritage Inca citadel
Pexels (photographer Trace Hudson)
Aerial perspective of Machu Picchu with lush surroundings under cloudy sky
Pexels
Angkor Wat, Cambodia, 1925 — historical photograph of Khmer temple complex (UNESCO site since 1992)
Library of Congress
Angkor Wat, Cambodia, 1925 — alternate historical view of Khmer temple complex
Library of Congress
Taj Mahal, India, 1931 — historical photograph of UNESCO-listed Mughal mausoleum
Library of Congress
Taj Mahal, Agra, 1916 — early 20th century view of the Mughal mausoleum
Library of Congress
World Monuments and Wonders
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Eiffel Tower and park, Paris, France, 1909
Library of Congress
Eiffel Tower stereograph, Paris, 1897
Library of Congress
Hagia Sophia (Mosque of St. Sophia), Constantinople/Istanbul, 1910
Library of Congress (Bain News Service)
Historic Colosseum in Rome in daylight with vibrant city buildings
Pexels (photographer Pixabay)
Parthenon of Athens, Greece — classical columned temple on Acropolis
Pexels (photographer George Desipris)
Global Holidays and Celebrations
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Diwali, Indian Festival of Lights celebration at Times Square, Manhattan, October 2024
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
Chinese New Year parade in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. — lunar new year celebration in the…
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
Illuminated red Chinese dragon lantern glowing against black night sky — Chinese New Year festival imagery
Pexels
Lighted Christmas tree — evergreen conifer decorated with warm white lights, a central symbol of Christmas celebrations worldwide
Pexels (photographer Brett Sayles)
Family decorating their Christmas tree — family-centered holiday tradition
Pexels
Olympic Games History
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Eiffel Tower with Olympic Rings in Paris — 2024 Olympic Games imagery
Pexels
Montreal's Olympic Stadium Tower at evening twilight — modernist Olympic architecture
Pexels (photographer Pierre Zalloni)
Terracotta kylix (drinking cup), c. 500 BCE — Greek vessel, culture that originated ancient Olympic Games
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access)
International Organizations
Headquarters, summits, and the founding moments of the organizations that structure postwar international cooperation — the United Nations, NATO, European Union, IMF and World Bank, African Union, ASEAN, and WHO.
United Nations
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United Nations headquarters in New York, 1952
Library of Congress
United Nations Headquarters, United Nations Plaza, New York — architectural photograph
Library of Congress (HABS/HAER)
United Nations Headquarters, 1954 — early photograph of the complex
Library of Congress
NATO
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NATO representatives seated around a conference table at the first session of the meeting to commemorate the 10th…
Library of Congress (U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection, Warren K. Leffler)
President Dwight Eisenhower with foreign ministers and NATO representatives at the meeting to commemorate the 10th Anniversary of…
Library of Congress (U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection, Warren K. Leffler)
President Dwight D. Eisenhower addressing NATO, with Charles de Gaulle and Sir Winston Churchill — allied Cold War…
Library of Congress
President Richard Nixon addressing audience at NATO's 20th anniversary meeting, State Department Interdepartmental Auditorium, Washington, D.C., 1969
Library of Congress
European Union
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European Parliament building in Strasbourg, France — Louise Weiss building exterior, the EU's principal legislative chamber
Pexels
Flags in the European Parliament building in Strasbourg, France — member-state flags displayed in the EU legislative complex
Pexels
World Bank and IMF
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World Bank headquarters building, Washington, D.C. — main complex on 1818 H Street
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
Meeting room at the Mount Washington Hotel, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire — site of the 1944 Bretton Woods…
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
Aerial view of the historic Mt. Washington Hotel, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire — host of the Bretton Woods…
Library of Congress (Carol M. Highsmith Archive)
African Union
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Aerial view of Addis Ababa skyline on a cloudy day — the Ethiopian capital and seat of the…
Pexels
Ghana President Kwame Nkrumah addressing crowd in front of the Hotel Theresa, in Harlem, 1960 — leader of…
Library of Congress (World-Telegram & Sun collection)
President Dwight D. Eisenhower with Kwame Nkrumah, Prime Minister of Ghana, Washington, D.C., 1958 — official state visit…
Library of Congress (U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection, Warren K. Leffler)
ASEAN
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Marina Bay Sands, Singapore at night — Singapore is a founding ASEAN member and regional financial hub
Pexels
Singapore cityscape during golden hour — ASEAN founding member skyline showing Marina Bay and the central business district
Pexels
World Health Organization
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Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) transporting U.S. Public Health Service officers and relief supplies from USS Bataan to…
CDC Public Health Image Library (Lt. Cmdr. Gary Brunette)
Transmission electron microscopic image of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) — the kind of pathogen-tracking work coordinated globally through…
CDC Public Health Image Library
Sources and Licensing
Every image on this page is drawn from a public-domain or freely licensed archive. The six primary sources are listed below. At production launch, the images linked here will be mirrored to a CountryReports-hosted CDN so that the gallery remains available even if an upstream URL changes.
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Library of Congress
Historical photographs, posters, and maps; Carol M. Highsmith Archive; HABS and HAER surveys. Public domain, no known restrictions.
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NASA Image and Video Library
Spacecraft, Apollo, space shuttle, International Space Station, Earth-observation imagery. NASA material is generally not subject to copyright.
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National Park Service
Landscape and wildlife imagery from the United States national parks. United States government works, public domain.
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CDC Public Health Image Library
Microbiology, vaccination, and epidemiology imagery from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public domain.
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Metropolitan Museum of Art — Open Access
Sculptures, paintings, manuscripts, and ritual objects from the Met collection, released under Creative Commons Zero (CC0).
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Pexels
Modern photography licensed for free commercial use, no attribution required. Used where public-domain archival coverage is thin.
At production launch, the images here will be migrated to a CountryReports-hosted content delivery network to ensure stable availability and to take pressure off the upstream archives. Citation metadata for each image is carried on the data-source attribute of the corresponding <img> element.

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